scholarly journals Pragmatic Inattention and Win-Win Narratives: How Finnish Eldercare Managers Make Sense of Foreign-Born Care Workers’ Structural Disadvantage

2021 ◽  
pp. 169-191
Author(s):  
Antero Olakivi ◽  
Sirpa Wrede
2013 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 180-190
Author(s):  
B. Lindsay Lowell

This study describes the native and foreign born in US healthcare in the first decade of this century. Immigrant women are more likely than natives to be employed in long term care where they are most concentrated among professional practitioners and lesser skilled direct care workers. The foreign born are similar to natives in their average age, education and the dominance of women. They differ in being more likely to reside in metropolitan areas and in central cities. The foreign born earn more than natives and this appears to be both significant and inexplicable by way of differences in experience or education.


2013 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 191-209 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Inoue

Japan requires all of the healthcare practitioners to be qualified by national examinations and to be fluent in Japanese. Consequently, the number of immigrant workers remains very low, although Japan is faced with staff shortage. Even under the special bilateral arrangement that allows nurses and certified care workers from Indonesia and Philippines to practice temporally, there are very few who passed the Japan’s national examination: it is difficult for them to read technical terms written in Japanese, especially written in Chinese characters (Kanji). In care subsector, where wage is lower than physicians and nurses and qualifications/licenses are not necessarily required, the number of employed foreign-born residents is rapidly increased. Some local governments have started to support them to complete language and care-work courses. These facts show that language support is necessary if Japan considers that matching local staff demands is important for competitiveness. If Japan considers that development of inbound and outbound business leads to competitiveness, it is necessary for Japan to introduce systematic efforts to bring up foreign-born staffs, but language fluency requirement is not necessary in accepting foreign-born workers.


2016 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. E13-E17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joel Negin ◽  
Jenna Coffman ◽  
John Connell ◽  
Stephanie Short
Keyword(s):  

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 575-582
Author(s):  
Madeline R. Sterling ◽  
Jacklyn Cho ◽  
Joanna Bryan Ringel ◽  
Ariel C. Avgar

Background: Home care workers (HCWs), who include home health aides and person­al care attendants, frequently care for adults with heart failure (HF). Despite substantial involvement in HF care, prior qualitative studies have found that HCWs lack training and confidence, which creates challenges for this workforce and potentially for patient care. Herein, we quantified the prevalence of HF training among HCWs and deter­mined its association with job satisfaction.Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional survey of agency-employed HCWs caring for HF patients across New York, NY from 2018-2019. HF training was assessed with, “Have you received prior HF training?” Job satisfaction was assessed with, “How satis­fied are you with your job?” The association between HF training and job satisfaction was determined with robust poisson regres­sion.Results: 323 HCWs from 23 agencies participated; their median age was 50 years (IQR: 37,58), 94% were women, 44% were non-Hispanic Black, 23% were Hispanic, 78% completed ≥ high school education, and 72% were foreign-born. They had been caregiving for a median of 8.5 years (IQR: 4,15) and 73% had cared for 1-5 HF patients. Two-thirds received none/a little HF training and 82% felt satisfied with their job. In a fully adjusted model, HCWs with some/a lot of HF training had 14% higher job satisfaction than those with none/a little HF training (aPR 1.14; 95% CI 1.03-1.27).Conclusions: The majority of HCWs have not received HF training. HF training was associated with higher job satisfac­tion, suggesting that HF training programs may improve HCWs’ experience car­ing for this patient population. Ethn Dis. 2020;30(4):575-582; doi:10.18865/ed.30.4.575


2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne Martin-Matthews ◽  
Joanie Sims-Gould ◽  
John Naslund

Worldwide, immigrant workers are responsible for much of the care provided to elderly people who require assistance with personal care and with activities of daily living. This article examines the characteristics of immigrant home care workers, and the ways in which they differ from non-migrant care workers in Canada. It considers circumstances wherein the labor of care is framed by ethno-cultural diversity between client and worker, interactions that reflect the character of this ethno-cultural diversity, and the strategies employed by workers to address issues related to this diversity. Findings from a mixed methods study of 118 workers in the metropolitan area of Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, indicate that while the discriminatory context surrounding migrant home care workers persists, issues of ethno-cultural diversity in relationships are complex, and can also involve non-foreign born workers. Multi-cultural home care is not always framed in a negative context, and there often are positive aspects.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 126-131
Author(s):  
N. Bedingfield ◽  
L. Barss ◽  
O. Oxlade ◽  
D. Menzies ◽  
D. Fisher

SETTING: Identification, assessment, and treatment of latent TB infection (LTBI), collectively known as the LTBI cascade of care, is critical for TB prevention.OBJECTIVE: The objective of this research, conducted within the ACT4 trial, was to assess and strengthen the LTBI cascade of care for household contacts at Calgary TB Services, a clinic serving a predominately foreign-born population in Western Canada.DESIGN: Baseline assessment consisted of a retrospective LTBI cascade analysis of 32 contact investigations, and questionnaires administered to patients and health care workers. Four solutions were implemented in response to identified gaps. Solution impact was measured for 6 months using descriptive statistics.RESULTS: Pre-implementation, 56% of household contacts initiated treatment. Most contacts were lost to care because the tuberculin skin test (TST) was not initiated, or physicians did not recommend treatment. Evening clinics, a patient education pamphlet, a nursing workshop, and treatment recommendation guidelines were implemented. Post-implementation, losses due to LTBI treatment non-recommendation were reduced; however, the overall proportion of household contacts initiating treatment did not increase.CONCLUSION: Close engagement between researchers and TB programmes can reduce losses in the LTBI cascade. To see sustained improvement in overall outcomes, long-term engagement and data collection for ongoing problem-solving are required.


PLoS ONE ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. e0150223 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barbara Navaza ◽  
Bruno Abarca ◽  
Federico Bisoffi ◽  
Robert Pool ◽  
Maria Roura

1978 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 96-96
Author(s):  
CAROL NAGY JACKLIN

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