Input Use Efficiency for Improving Soil Fertility and Productivity

Author(s):  
Sourav Garai ◽  
Mousumi Mondal ◽  
Jagamohan Nayak ◽  
Sukamal Sarkar ◽  
Hirak Banerjee ◽  
...  

The study examined the impact of minor irrigation on agricultural production and evaluated the gap between IPC and IPU in the Keonjhar district of Odisha. For this rationale, data were collected from 210 farm households through the primary survey. In support of the analysis, the Cobb Douglas model and factor analysis were used. The results revealed that the input use efficiency had a positive and significant impact on paddy production the most in all the MIPs regions compared to the other crops. However, the study indicated that insufficient water availability was the major cause behind the gap between irrigation potential created and utilised. Thus, minor irrigation played a crucial role in enhancing agricultural production in hilly regions. With the enthusiastic participation of planners, effective working of Pani Panchayats, canals, and upstream control, NGOs' involvement can achieve selfsufficiency in agricultural production by encouraging minor irrigation projects in the hilly province.


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 00119
Author(s):  
Boris Boincean ◽  
David Dent

The reductionist approach to intensification of agriculture has created unanticipated economic, ecological and social consequences. Across the steppes, elimination of perennial legumes from the crop rotation and even elimination of crop rotation, large areas under black fallow, and the demise of crop and animal husbandry are draining soil fertility – and in many places loss of the soil itself. Data from long-term field experiments demonstrate the importance of perennial legumes in crop rotation for nitrogen- and water-use efficiency, accumulation of soil organic matter in deeper soil layers, and resilience in the face of drought.


2021 ◽  
Vol 243 ◽  
pp. 106415
Author(s):  
Linlin Wang ◽  
Junhong Xie ◽  
Zhuzhu Luo ◽  
Yining Niu ◽  
Jeffrey A. Coulter ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 62 (11) ◽  
pp. 1521-1529 ◽  
Author(s):  
Spurti Mondal ◽  
M. Mallikarjun ◽  
Mainak Ghosh ◽  
Dulal Chandra Ghosh ◽  
Jagadish Timsina

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