Electronic Structures and Reduction Potentials of Cu(II) Complexes of [N,N′-Alkyl-bis(ethyl-2-amino-1-cyclopentenecarbothioate)] (Alkyl=Ethyl, Propyl, and Butyl)

Carbon-13 and nitrogen-15 nmr chemical shifts of benzenediazonium salt and its para-substituted derivatives have been measured in sulfolane solutions. The chemcial shifts of 13C1 correlate linearly with the polarographic half-wave potentials. This relation indicates the linear increase of electron densities at C1 with the increase of electron-donating power of the substituents. Non-linear relationships between 15N shifts of both nitrogen nuclei and the half-wave potentials were partly attributed to the second-order paramagnetic contributions to the 15N shifts. This contribution is approximately proportional to the inverse of the uv absorption frequencies. Overall results suggest that in the ground state resonance structures of the benzenediazonium salts, the rehybridization of the C1—N1 bond is very unlikely and this bond remains as a single bond.

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The Nature of Oxide Surfaces: Topographic and Electronic Structure

Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America ◽

10.1017/s0424820100150666 ◽

1993 ◽

Vol 51 ◽

pp. 966-967

Author(s):

Dawn A. Bonnell ◽

Yong Liang

Keyword(s):

Transition Metal Oxides ◽

Electronic Structures ◽

Recent Progress ◽

Spatial Localization ◽

Level Of Detail ◽

Scanning Tunneling ◽

Oxide Surfaces ◽

Tunneling Microscopy ◽

Considerable Effort ◽

Complete Understanding

Recent progress in the application of scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and tunneling spectroscopy (STS) to oxide surfaces has allowed issues of image formation mechanism and spatial resolution limitations to be addressed. As the STM analyses of oxide surfaces continues, it is becoming clear that the geometric and electronic structures of these surfaces are intrinsically complex. Since STM requires conductivity, the oxides in question are transition metal oxides that accommodate aliovalent dopants or nonstoichiometry to produce mobile carriers. To date, considerable effort has been directed toward probing the structures and reactivities of ZnO polar and nonpolar surfaces, TiO2 (110) and (001) surfaces and the SrTiO3 (001) surface, with a view towards integrating these results with the vast amount of previous surface analysis (LEED and photoemission) to build a more complete understanding of these surfaces. However, the spatial localization of the STM/STS provides a level of detail that leads to conclusions somewhat different from those made earlier.

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Reduction potentials determination of some biochemically important free radicals. Pulse radiolysis and electrochemical methods

Journal de Chimie Physique ◽

10.1051/jcp/1993900711 ◽

1993 ◽

Vol 90 ◽

pp. 711-744 ◽

Cited By ~ 6

Author(s):

M Faraggi ◽

MH Klapper

Keyword(s):

Free Radicals ◽

Pulse Radiolysis ◽

Electrochemical Methods ◽

Reduction Potentials

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Paramagnetic NMR Spectroscopy as a Tool for Studying the Electronic Structures of Lanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

INEOS OPEN ◽

10.32931/io1922r ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (5) ◽

pp. 153-162

Author(s):

A. A. Pavlov ◽

Keyword(s):

Nmr Spectroscopy ◽

Transition Metal ◽

Metal Complexes ◽

Transition Metal Complexes ◽

Electronic Structures ◽

Paramagnetic Nmr

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Cobaloxime-Based Double Complex Salts as Efficient and Versatile Catalysts for the Light-Driven Hydrogen Evolution Reaction

10.26434/chemrxiv.11537661 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Elisabeth Hofmeister ◽

Jisoo Woo ◽

Tobias Ullrich ◽

Lydia Petermann ◽

Kevin Hanus ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Hydrogen Evolution ◽

Hydrogen Evolution Reaction ◽

Systematic Study ◽

Cobalt Complexes ◽

Spectroscopic Studies ◽

Double Complex ◽

Double Complex Salts ◽

Noble Metal Catalysts ◽

Reduction Potentials ◽

Complex Salts

Cobaloximes and their BF2-bridged analogues have emerged as promising non-noble metal catalysts for the photocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Herein we report the serendipitous discovery that double complex salts such as [Co(dmgh)2py2]+[Co(dmgBPh2)2Cl2]- can be obtained in good yields by treatment of commercially available [Co(dmgh)2pyCl] with triarylboranes. A systematic study on the use of such double complex salts and their single salts with simple counterions as photocatalysts revealed HER activities comparable or superior to existing cobaloxime catalysts and suggests ample opportunities for this compound class in catalyst/photosensitizer dyads and immobilized architectures. Preliminary electrochemical and spectroscopic studies indicate that one key advantage of these charged cobalt complexes is that the reduction potentials as well as the electrostatic interaction with charged photosensitizers can be tuned.

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Phosphoryl- and Phosphonium-Bridged Viologens as Stable Two- and Three-Electron Acceptors for Organic Electrodes

10.26434/chemrxiv.12711770.v1 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Colin R. Bridges ◽

Andryj M. Borys ◽

Vanessa Béland ◽

Joshua R. Gaffen ◽

Thomas Baumgartner

Keyword(s):

Molecular Weight ◽

Organic Molecules ◽

Electrode Materials ◽

High Energy ◽

Electron Acceptors ◽

Low Molecular Weight ◽

Reduction Potentials ◽

Organic Electrode ◽

High Reduction ◽

High Specific Energy

Low molecular weight organic molecules that can accept multiple electrons at high reduction potentials are sought after as electrode materials for high-energy sustainable batteries. To date their synthesis has been difficult, and organic scaffolds for electron donors significantly outnumber electron acceptors. Herein, we report two highly electron deficient phosphaviologen derivatives from a phosphorus-bridged 4,4-bipyridine and characterize their electrochemical properties. Phosphaviologen sulfide (PVS) and P-methyl phosphaviologen (PVM) accept two and three electrons at high reduction potentials, respectively. PVM can reversibly accept 3 electrons between 3-3.6 V vs. Li/Li+ with an equivalent molecular weight of 102 g/(mol e-) (262 mAh/g), making it a promising scaffold for sustainable organic electrode materials having high specific energy densities.

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