Genetic manipulation of the restricted facultative methylotroph Hyphomicrobium X by the R-plasmid-mediated introduction of the Escherichia coli pdh genes

1984 ◽  
Vol 139 (4) ◽  
pp. 311-318 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Dijkhuizen ◽  
W. Harder ◽  
L. de Boer ◽  
A. van Boven ◽  
W. Clement ◽  
...  





2018 ◽  
Vol 270 ◽  
pp. 96-102 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huan Liu ◽  
Ruirui Song ◽  
Yue Liang ◽  
Ting Zhang ◽  
Li Deng ◽  
...  


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 200-205 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhu Li ◽  
Dongqin Ding ◽  
Huiying Wang ◽  
Linxia Liu ◽  
Huan Fang ◽  
...  


2009 ◽  
Vol 31 (12) ◽  
pp. 1867-1871 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lian Hua Luo ◽  
Pil-Soo Seo ◽  
Jeong-Woo Seo ◽  
Sun-Yeon Heo ◽  
Dae-Hyuk Kim ◽  
...  


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhixin Lyu ◽  
Atsushi Yahashiri ◽  
Xinxing Yang ◽  
Joshua W McCausland ◽  
Gabriela M Kaus ◽  
...  

The FtsN protein of Escherichia coli and other proteobacteria is an essential and highly conserved bitopic membrane protein that triggers the inward synthesis of septal peptidoglycan (sPG) during cell division. Previous work has shown that the activation of sPG synthesis by FtsN involves a series of interactions of FtsN with other divisome proteins and the cell wall. Precisely how FtsN achieves this role is unclear, but a recent study has shown that FtsN promotes the relocation of the essential sPG synthase FtsWI from an FtsZ-associated track (where FtsWI is inactive) to an sPG-track (where FtsWI engages in sPG synthesis). Whether FtsN works by displacing FtsWI from the Z-track or capturing/retaining FtsWI on the sPG-track is not known. Here we use single-molecule imaging and genetic manipulation to investigate the organization and dynamics of FtsN at the septum and how they are coupled to sPG synthesis activity. We found that FtsN exhibits a spatial organization and dynamics distinct from those of the FtsZ-ring. Single FtsN molecules move processively as a single population with a speed of ~ 9 nm s-1, similar to the speed of active FtsWI molecules on the sPG-track, but significantly different from the ~ 30 nm s-1 speed of inactive FtsWI molecules on the FtsZ-track. Furthermore, the processive movement of FtsN is independent of FtsZ's treadmilling dynamics but driven exclusively by active sPG synthesis. Importantly, only the essential domain of FtsN, a three-helix bundle in the periplasm, is required to maintain the processive complex containing both FtsWI and FtsN on the sPG-track. We conclude that FtsN activates sPG synthesis by forming a processive synthesis complex with FtsWI exclusively on the sPG-track. These findings favor a model in which FtsN captures or retains FtsWI on the sPG-track rather than one in which FtsN actively displaces FtsWI from the Z-track.





eLife ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Luke Carlson ◽  
R Greg Stacey ◽  
John William Young ◽  
Irvinder Singh Wason ◽  
Zhiyu Zhao ◽  
...  

Protein-correlation-profiling (PCP), in combination with quantitative proteomics, has emerged as a high-throughput method for the rapid identification of dynamic protein complexes in native conditions. While PCP has been successfully applied to soluble proteomes, characterization of the membrane interactome has lagged, partly due to the necessary use of detergents to maintain protein solubility. Here, we apply the peptidisc, a ‘one-size fits all’ membrane mimetic, for the capture of the Escherichia coli cell envelope proteome and its high-resolution fractionation in the absence of detergent. Analysis of the SILAC-labeled peptidisc library via PCP allows generation of over 4900 possible binary interactions out of >700,000 random associations. Using well-characterized membrane protein systems such as the SecY translocon, the Bam complex and the MetNI transporter, we demonstrate that our dataset is a useful resource for identifying transient and surprisingly novel protein interactions. For example, we discover a trans-periplasmic supercomplex comprising subunits of the Bam and Sec machineries, including membrane-bound chaperones YfgM and PpiD. We identify RcsF and OmpA as bone fide interactors of BamA, and we show that MetQ association with the ABC transporter MetNI depends on its N-terminal lipid anchor. We also discover NlpA as a novel interactor of MetNI complex. Most of these interactions are largely undetected by standard detergent-based purification. Together, the peptidisc workflow applied to the proteomic field is emerging as a promising novel approach to characterize membrane protein interactions under native expression conditions and without genetic manipulation.



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