Fast solid-phase crystallization of amorphous silicon films on glass using low-temperature multi-step rapid thermal annealing

1993 ◽  
Vol 56 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chang Woo Lee ◽  
Choochon Lee ◽  
Yong Tae Kim
1998 ◽  
Vol 135 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 205-208 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongqian Wang ◽  
Xianbo Liao ◽  
Zhixun Ma ◽  
Guozhen Yue ◽  
Hongwei Diao ◽  
...  

2001 ◽  
Vol 40 (Part 1, No. 4A) ◽  
pp. 2150-2154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin-Wook Seo ◽  
Yoshitaka Kokubo ◽  
Yoichiro Aya ◽  
Tomoyuki Nohda ◽  
Hiroki Hamada ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 124-126 ◽  
pp. 447-450 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyoung June Kim

Polycrystalline Si thin film transistors (TFTs) have been fabricated through solid phase crystallization using field-enhanced rapid thermal annealing (FE-RTA) system. The system consists of inline furnace modules for preheating and cooling of the glass substrates and a process module for rapid radiative heating combined with alternating magnetic field induction. The FE-RTA system enables crystallization of amorphous Si at high throughputs without any glass damages. While the typical grain structures of poly-Si by FE-RTA are similar to those of solid phase crystallization, the residual amorphous Si and intragranular defects are reduced.


1996 ◽  
Vol 424 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reece Kingi ◽  
Yaozu Wang ◽  
Stephen J. Fonash ◽  
Osama Awadelkarim ◽  
John Mehlhaff

AbstractRapid thermal annealing and furnace annealing for the solid phase crystallization of amorphous silicon thin films deposited using PECVD from argon diluted silane have been compared. Results reveal that the crystallization time, the growth time, and the transient time are temperature activated, and that the resulting polycrystalline silicon grain size is inversely proportional to the annealing temperature, for both furnace annealing and rapid thermal annealing. In addition, rapid thermal annealing was found to result in a lower transient time, a lower growth time, a lower crystallization time, and smaller grain sizes than furnace annealing, for a given annealing temperature. Interestingly, the transient time, growth time, and crystallization time activation energies are much lower for rapid thermal annealing, compared to furnace annealing.We propose two models to explain the observed differences between rapid thermal annealing and furnace annealing.


1994 ◽  
Vol 37-38 ◽  
pp. 287-292 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Stoemenos ◽  
N.A. Economou ◽  
L. Haji ◽  
M. Bonnel ◽  
N. Duhamel ◽  
...  

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