Chemical composition of the secretion of the interdigital gland of Rangifer tarandus

1974 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 663-664
Author(s):  
V. E. Sokolov ◽  
A. Brundin ◽  
B. S. Chikil'din ◽  
E. P. Zinkevich
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Rangifer Tarandus ◽  
Interdigital Gland

Body composition and nutrient reserves of arctic caribou

1996 ◽  
Vol 74 (1) ◽  
pp. 136-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. L. Gerhart ◽  
R. G. White ◽  
R. D. Cameron ◽  
D. E. Russell
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Body Composition ◽  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Seasonal Changes ◽  
Rangifer Tarandus ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Growth Patterns ◽  
Chemical Components ◽  
Adult Females

We determined seasonal changes in body mass and composition of arctic caribou (Rangifer tarandus granti) in relation to age and reproductive status. Chemical composition was determined for 37 caribou calves from the Central Arctic Herd ranging from 1 to 134 days of age and for 15 adult females collected from the same herd in October, May, and July. Body composition of 5 fetuses from the Central Arctic Herd, 13 calves from the Porcupine Herd, and 10 captive male reindeer (R. t. tarandus) was determined for comparison. Between October 1989 and May 1990, body fat and protein of adult females declined by maxima of 45 and 29%, respectively; an additional 32% of fat was lost between May and July. Mobilization of large amounts of fat and protein suggests winter undernutrition. Chemical composition and growth patterns of calves did not differ between the herds. The growth rate of Central Arctic Herd calves was high during the first 28 d post partum (402 g/d), but both growth rate and fatness declined between 4 and 6 weeks of age (to 306 and −18.3 g/d, respectively), perhaps in response to insect harassment. Birth masses of males and females did not differ, but by autumn, male calves were 9.1 kg heavier than females. Chemical components (water, fat, protein, ash) were highly correlated with body mass, ingesta-free body mass, and carcass mass. Percentages of fat and water were inversely related, but the intercept decreased with age. Marked seasonal hypertrophy of liver and kidneys was noted in caribou, suggesting the presence of mobilizable protein reserves. Seasonal changes in organ masses may also reflect variations in metabolic activity and nutrient intake.

Seasonal variation of three ketones in the interdigital gland secretion of reindeer (Rangifer tarandus L.)

1979 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 881-889 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anders Brundin ◽  
Gustav Andersson
Keyword(s):  
Seasonal Variation ◽  
Rangifer Tarandus ◽  
Gland Secretion ◽  
Interdigital Gland

The anatomy, chemical composition and maximum glycolytic capacity of adipose tissue in wild Svalbard reindeer (Rangifer tarandus platyrhynchus) in winter

1993 ◽  
Vol 229 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Caroline M. Pond ◽  
Christine A. Mattacks ◽  
R. H. Colby ◽  
N. J. C. Tyler
Keyword(s):  
Adipose Tissue ◽  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Rangifer Tarandus ◽  
Svalbard Reindeer

Prediction of carcass composition in reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus L.) by use of selected indicator bones and muscles

1981 ◽  
Vol 59 (4) ◽  
pp. 583-588 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tata M. Ringberg ◽  
Robert G. White ◽  
Dan F. Holleman ◽  
Jack R. Luick
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Body Condition ◽  
Continuous Monitoring ◽  
Rangifer Tarandus ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Carcass Composition ◽  
Muscle Weight ◽  
Highly Correlated ◽  
Free Ranging ◽  
Total Muscle

The applicability of using individual bones and muscles as "indicator" tissues for the estimation of body composition in reindeer of various age groups from newborn to maturity was studied. In lean reindeer of both sexes, weights of selected muscles and bones were highly correlated with carcass weight. Total muscle weight was predicted accurately from the weight of each muscle, as was total bone weight from the weight of each indicator bone. Crude chemical composition of carcass was reflected accurately from analyses of indicator muscles. Bone marrow weights and fat contents, on the other hand, were not reliable indicators of body condition in lean reindeer. The use of specific muscles and bones represents an easy and reliable method for estimating body weight and crude chemical composition in reindeer, and opens the possibility through the biopsy sampling of muscle, of continuous monitoring of body condition in free-ranging animals.

Short-chain aliphatic acids in the interdigital gland secretion of reindeer (Rangifer tarandus L.), and their discrimination by reindeer

1978 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 613-622 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anders Brundin ◽  
Gustav Andersson ◽  
Kurt Andersson ◽  
Torgny Mossing ◽  
Lollo K�llquist
Keyword(s):  
Rangifer Tarandus ◽  
Short Chain ◽  
Gland Secretion ◽  
Aliphatic Acids ◽  
Interdigital Gland

The Origin of the Moon

1962 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. 149-155 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. L. Ruskol
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Solar System ◽  
The Moon ◽  
The Earth ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Origin Of The Moon

The difference between average densities of the Moon and Earth was interpreted in the preceding report by Professor H. Urey as indicating a difference in their chemical composition. Therefore, Urey assumes the Moon's formation to have taken place far away from the Earth, under conditions differing substantially from the conditions of Earth's formation. In such a case, the Earth should have captured the Moon. As is admitted by Professor Urey himself, such a capture is a very improbable event. In addition, an assumption that the “lunar” dimensions were representative of protoplanetary bodies in the entire solar system encounters great difficulties.

On the Inhomogeneity of Chemical Composition over the Surface of 21 Per

1976 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
pp. 343-349
Author(s):  
Yu.V. Glagolevsky ◽  
K.I. Kozlova ◽  
V.S. Lebedev ◽  
N.S. Polosukhina
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Spectral Line ◽  
Variable Star ◽  
Radial Velocities ◽  
Crimean Astrophysical Observatory ◽  
Line Intensities ◽  
Magnetic Variable

SummaryThe magnetic variable star 21 Per has been studied from 4 and 8 Å/mm spectra obtained with the 2.6 - meter reflector of the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory. Spectral line intensities (Wλ) and radial velocities (Vr) have been measured.

Structural Studies on Mitotic Spindle Fibres

1978 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 615-626
Author(s):  
J.R. Mcintosh
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Mitotic Spindle ◽  
Structural Studies ◽  
Mitotic Apparatus ◽  
Chemical Studies ◽  
Medical Interest ◽  
Spindle Fibres

The mitotic apparatus is a structure of obvious biological and medical interest, but it has proved to be a difficult cellular machine to understand. The chemical composition of the spindle is only slightly elucidated, largely because of the difficulties in preparing useful isolates of the structure. Chemical studies of the mitotic spindle have been reviewed elsewhere (Mcintosh, 1977), and will not be discussed further here. One would think that structural studies on the mitotic apparatus (MA) in situ would be straightforward, but even with this approach there is some disagreement in the results obtained with various methods and by different investigators. In this paper I will review briefly the approaches which have been used in structural studies of the MA, pointing out the strengths and problems of each approach. I will summarize the principal findings of the different methods, and identify what seem to be fruitful avenues for further work.

Effects of 5-5'-Diphenyl-2-thiohydantoin (DPTH) and Thyroxine on the Ultrastructure and Chemical Composition of Rat Liver

1971 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
pp. 570-571
Author(s):  
E. A. Elfont ◽  
R. B. Tobin ◽  
D. G. Colton ◽  
M. A. Mehlman
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Rat Liver ◽  
Future Study ◽  
Mode Of Action ◽  
Liver Mitochondria ◽  
Rat Liver Mitochondria ◽  
Effective Inhibitor ◽  
Biochemical Effects ◽  
Glycerophosphate Dehydrogenase ◽  
Stimulation Of

Summary5,-5'-diphenyl-2-thiohydantoin (DPTH) is an effective inhibitor of thyroxine (T4) stimulation of α-glycerophosphate dehydrogenase in rat liver mitochondria. Because this finding indicated a possible tool for future study of the mode of action of thyroxine, the ultrastructural and biochemical effects of DPTH and/or thyroxine on rat liver mere investigated.Rats were fed either standard or DPTH (0.06%) diet for 30 days before T4 (250 ug/kg/day) was injected. Injection of T4 occurred daily for 10 days prior to sacrifice. After removal of the liver and kidneys, part of the tissue was frozen at -50°C for later biocheailcal analyses, while the rest was prefixed in buffered 3.5X glutaraldehyde (390 mOs) and post-fixed in buffered 1Z OsO4 (376 mOs). Tissues were embedded in Araldlte 502 and the sections examined in a Zeiss EM 9S.Hepatocytes from hyperthyroid rats (Fig. 2) demonstrated enlarged and more numerous mitochondria than those of controls (Fig. 1). Glycogen was almost totally absent from the cytoplasm of the T4-treated rats.

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