Recrystallization of cold-rolled copper and the fourier analysis of the elastic anisotropy

1967 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 18-20
Author(s):  
A. A. Bryukhanov ◽  
O. I. Tereshchenko ◽  
A. E. Bryukhanov
Crystals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 680
Author(s):  
Ning Zhang ◽  
Li Meng ◽  
Wenkang Zhang ◽  
Weimin Mao

The evolution of texture and grain orientations in a cold-rolled steel of BCC structure was simulated by a reaction stress (RS) model. The results show that cold-rolled texture could be assessed based on a RS model because the stress and strain are considered to remain consistent in the deformation process. The strain consistency is actualized by the cooperation of two plastic strains and an elastic strain. The accumulation range of each reaction stress and different activation abilities of {110}<111> and {112}<111> slip systems strongly affect the calculated deformation textures. The values of reaction stress are influenced by elastic anisotropy; however, the effects are greatly reduced because its corresponding reaction stress accumulation is limited. Typical α-fiber and γ-fiber textures are achieved when the reaction stress accumulation coefficients αijs are chosen suitably. Furthermore, the αij values that are selected based on statistically calculated textures can also be used to simulate the orientation change of multiple orientations. The existence of reaction stress is able to stabilize crystallographically symmetrical orientations under rolling deformation, in which the Schmid factors of several slip systems are identical.


1995 ◽  
Vol 24 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 105-119
Author(s):  
P. Dietz ◽  
H. Gieleßen

Experimental and theoretical studies have been carried out in order to relate elastic anisotropy to optical anisotropy by means of photoelasticity. The fundamentals of anisotropic photoelasticity have been described. Specimens of monocrystalline and polycrystalline silver chloride have been submitted to tensile stress and relative retardation and extinction angles observed in polarized monochromatic light to show conformity to the theories which quantitatively relate the state of stress and optical phenomena. Textures of cold-rolled as well as of recrystallized silver chloride specimens were determined with an X-ray goniometer. Texture determining parameters such as degree of rolling and recrystallisation time and temperature have been varied. Textures found in silver chloride after various processing have been characterized.


1989 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kei Sakata ◽  
Dominique Daniel ◽  
John J. Jonas

Generally only the 4th order ODF coefficients are deduced from the observed elastic anisotropy of textured polycrystalline materials with cubic/orthorhombic symmetry. In this study, a method is described for the prediction of the 4th and 6th order ODF coefficients from the elastic properties of cold rolled and annealed steel sheets of 5 different types. In order to link these properties with the texture, the elastic energy method of Bunge (1974) is employed. By estimating the volume fractions of the principal preferred orientations and their gaussian spreads, ODF coefficients of the 4th (C411, C412 and C413) and 6th (C611, C612 and C614) orders can be successfully obtained. As a result, the planar r-value distribution can be predicted more accurately than when only the 4th order coefficients are employed.


1994 ◽  
Vol 144 ◽  
pp. 279-282
Author(s):  
A. Antalová

AbstractThe occurrence of LDE-type flares in the last three cycles has been investigated. The Fourier analysis spectrum was calculated for the time series of the LDE-type flare occurrence during the 20-th, the 21-st and the rising part of the 22-nd cycle. LDE-type flares (Long Duration Events in SXR) are associated with the interplanetary protons (SEP and STIP as well), energized coronal archs and radio type IV emission. Generally, in all the cycles considered, LDE-type flares mainly originated during a 6-year interval of the respective cycle (2 years before and 4 years after the sunspot cycle maximum). The following significant periodicities were found:• in the 20-th cycle: 1.4, 2.1, 2.9, 4.0, 10.7 and 54.2 of month,• in the 21-st cycle: 1.2, 1.6, 2.8, 4.9, 7.8 and 44.5 of month,• in the 22-nd cycle, till March 1992: 1.4, 1.8, 2.4, 7.2, 8.7, 11.8 and 29.1 of month,• in all interval (1969-1992):a)the longer periodicities: 232.1, 121.1 (the dominant at 10.1 of year), 80.7, 61.9 and 25.6 of month,b)the shorter periodicities: 4.7, 5.0, 6.8, 7.9, 9.1, 15.8 and 20.4 of month.Fourier analysis of the LDE-type flare index (FI) yields significant peaks at 2.3 - 2.9 months and 4.2 - 4.9 months. These short periodicities correspond remarkably in the all three last solar cycles. The larger periodicities are different in respective cycles.


Author(s):  
Shiro Fujishiro ◽  
Harold L. Gegel

Ordered-alpha titanium alloys having a DO19 type structure have good potential for high temperature (600°C) applications, due to the thermal stability of the ordered phase and the inherent resistance to recrystallization of these alloys. Five different Ti-Al-Ga alloys consisting of equal atomic percents of aluminum and gallium solute additions up to the stoichiometric composition, Ti3(Al, Ga), were used to study the growth kinetics of the ordered phase and the nature of its interface.The alloys were homogenized in the beta region in a vacuum of about 5×10-7 torr, furnace cooled; reheated in air to 50°C below the alpha transus for hot working. The alloys were subsequently acid cleaned, annealed in vacuo, and cold rolled to about. 050 inch prior to additional homogenization


Author(s):  
H. Lin ◽  
D. P. Pope

During a study of mechanical properties of recrystallized B-free Ni3Al single crystals, regularly spaced parallel traces within individual grains were discovered on the surfaces of thin recrystallized sheets, see Fig. 1. They appeared to be slip traces, but since we could not find similar observations in the literature, a series of experiments was performed to identify them. We will refer to them “traces”, because they contain some, if not all, of the properties of slip traces. A variety of techniques, including the Electron Backscattering Pattern (EBSP) method, was used to ascertain the composition, geometry, and crystallography of these traces. The effect of sample thickness on their formation was also investigated.In summary, these traces on the surface of recrystallized Ni3Al have the following properties:1.The chemistry and crystallographic orientation of the traces are the same as the bulk. No oxides or other second phases were observed.2.The traces are not grooves caused by thermal etching at previous locations of grain boundaries.3.The traces form after recrystallization (because the starting Ni3Al is a single crystal).4.For thicknesses between 50 μm and 720 μm, the density of the traces increases as the sample thickness decreases. Only one set of “protrusion-like” traces is visible in a given grain on the thicker samples, but multiple sets of “cliff-like” traces are visible on the thinner ones (See Fig. 1 and Fig. 2).5.They are linear and parallel to the traces of {111} planes on the surface, see Fig. 3.6.Some of the traces terminate within the interior of the grains, and the rest of them either terminate at or are continuous across grain boundaries. The portion of latter increases with decreasing thickness.7.The grain size decreases with decreasing thickness, the decrease is more pronounced when the grain size is comparable with the thickness, Fig. 4.8.Traces also formed during the recrystallization of cold-rolled polycrystalline Cu thin sheets, Fig. 5.


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