Changes in internal secretory structures of the kidneys and heterogeneity of the medulla in rats with acute water and salt loading

1991 ◽  
Vol 111 (3) ◽  
pp. 407-410
Author(s):  
B. N. Tsibel' ◽  
A. Ya. Terner ◽  
L. Yu. Raevskaya ◽  
L. S. Vasil'eva
Keyword(s):  
Secretory Structures ◽  
Salt Loading

Studies onBupleurum L. in India I. Secretory structures in the leaves

1986 ◽  
Vol 97 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 479-487
Author(s):  
Chaitali Chakrabarty ◽  
P. K. Mukherjee
Keyword(s):  
Secretory Structures

Controlled Injection of Holes into ALQ3 Based Oleds by Means of An Oxidized Transport Layer

2001 ◽  
Vol 708 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mathew K. Mathai ◽  
Keith A. Higginson ◽  
Bing R. Hsieh ◽  
Fotios Papadimitrakopoulos
Keyword(s):  
Indium Tin Oxide ◽  
Oxidative Degradation ◽  
Transport Layer ◽  
Hole Injection ◽  
Carrier Injection ◽  
Salt Loading ◽  
Light Emitting ◽  
Hole Transporting ◽  
Intrinsic Degradation ◽  
Variable Conductivity

ABSTRACTIn this paper we report a method for tuning the extent of hole injection into the active light emitting tris- (8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum (Alq3) layer in organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs). This is made possible by modifying the indium tin oxide (ITO) anode with an oxidized transport layer (OTL) comprising a hole transporting polycarbonate of N,N'-bis(3-hydroxymethyl)-N,N'-bis(phenyl) benzidine and diethylene glycol (PC-TPB-DEG) doped with varying concentrations of antimonium hexafluoride salt of N,N,N',N'-tetra-p-tolyl-4,4'-biphenyldiamine (TMTPD+ SbF6-). The conductivity of the OTL can be changed over three orders of magnitude depending on salt loading. The analysis of hole and electron current variations in these devices indicates that optimizing the conductivity of the OTL enables the modulation of hole injection into the Alq3 layer. The bipolar charge transport properties for OLEDs in which the interfacial carrier injection barriers have been minimized, are governed by the conductivities of the respective layers and in this case it is shown that the variable conductivity of the OTL does allow for better control of the same. Accordingly, varying the concentration of holes in the device indicates that beyond an optimum concentration of holes, further hole injection results in the formation of light quenching cationic species and the initiation of oxidative degradation processes in the Alq3 layer, thus accelerating the intrinsic degradation of these devices. The variable conductivity of the OTL can hence be used to minimize the occurrence of these processes.

Effects of light intensity on the anatomical structure, secretory structures, histochemistry and essential oil composition of Aeollanthus suaveolens Mart. ex Spreng. (Lamiaceae)

2021 ◽  
Vol 95 ◽  
pp. 104224
Author(s):  
Suzana Marques Barbosa ◽  
Natalia do Couto Abreu ◽  
Mozaniel Santana de Oliveira ◽  
Jorddy Nevez Cruz ◽  
Eloisa Helena de Aguiar Andrade ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Light Intensity ◽  
Essential Oil ◽  
Essential Oil Composition ◽  
Anatomical Structure ◽  
Oil Composition ◽  
Secretory Structures

scholarly journals The Effects of Short-Term Changes in Sodium Intake on Plasma Marinobufagenin Levels in Patients with Primary Salt-Sensitive and Salt-Insensitive Hypertension

Nutrients ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 1502
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Łabno-Kirszniok ◽  
Agata Kujawa-Szewieczek ◽  
Andrzej Wiecek ◽  
Grzegorz Piecha
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Diastolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Sodium Intake ◽  
Left Ventricular ◽  
Primary Hypertension ◽  
Dietary Sodium ◽  
Sodium Restriction ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Salt Loading ◽  
Dietary Sodium Restriction

Increased marinobufagenin (MBG) synthesis has been suggested in response to high dietary salt intake. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of short-term changes in sodium intake on plasma MBG levels in patients with primary salt-sensitive and salt-insensitive hypertension. In total, 51 patients with primary hypertension were evaluated during acute sodium restriction and sodium loading. Plasma or serum concentrations of MBG, natriuretic pro-peptides, aldosterone, sodium, potassium, as well as hematocrit (Hct) value, plasma renin activity (PRA) and urinary sodium and potassium excretion were measured. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) and echocardiography were performed at baseline. In salt-sensitive patients with primary hypertension plasma MBG correlated positively with diastolic blood pressure (ABPM) and serum NT-proANP concentration at baseline and with serum NT-proANP concentration after dietary sodium restriction. In this subgroup plasma MBG concentration decreased during sodium restriction, and a parallel increase of PRA was observed. Acute salt loading further decreased plasma MBG concentration in salt-sensitive subjects in contrast to salt insensitive patients. No correlation was found between plasma MBG concentration and left ventricular mass index. In conclusion, in salt-sensitive hypertensive patients plasma MBG concentration correlates with 24-h diastolic blood pressure and dietary sodium restriction reduces plasma MBG levels. Decreased MBG secretion in response to acute salt loading may play an important role in the pathogenesis of salt sensitivity.

scholarly journals Effect of dietary calcium and vitamin D supplementation on blood pressure control following salt loading

2021 ◽  
pp. e00903
Author(s):  
David E. Ehichioya ◽  
Gogonte H. Amah ◽  
Jamiu A. Akamo ◽  
Olusoga A. Sofola
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Vitamin D ◽  
Blood Pressure Control ◽  
Pressure Control ◽  
Dietary Calcium ◽  
Vitamin D Supplementation ◽  
Salt Loading

Renal sodium handling in acute and chronic salt loading/depletion protocols

2000 ◽  
Vol 18 (11) ◽  
pp. 1657-1664 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michel Burnier ◽  
Marie-Laure Monod ◽  
Arnaud Chioléro ◽  
Marc Maillard ◽  
Jurg Nussberger ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Salt Loading ◽  
Renal Sodium Handling ◽  
Sodium Handling

scholarly journals Anatomy of the floral, bract, and foliar nectaries of Triumfetta semitriloba (Tiliaceae)

2005 ◽  
Vol 83 (3) ◽  
pp. 279-286 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos André Espolador Leitão ◽  
Renata Maria Strozi Alves Meira ◽  
Aristéa Alves Azevedo ◽  
João Marcos de Araújo ◽  
Kellen Lagares Ferreira Silva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phenolic Compounds ◽  
Type A ◽  
Structural Features ◽  
Floral Bract ◽  
Secretory Structures ◽  
Floral Nectary ◽  
Foliar Anatomy ◽  
Weedy Species ◽  
Floral Nectaries

Triumfetta semitriloba Jacq. (Tiliaceae) is a tropical weedy species with floral nectaries and glands located at the margins of the leaves. The objectives of this work were to describe the anatomy of these secretory structures and to analyze their exudates. Sucrose, glucose, and fructose were identified in the product released by these secretory structures, characterizing them as nectaries. The nectaries of T. semitriloba are of a specialized type; a secretory epidermis comprised of pluricellular and multiserial nectariferous trichomes covers a nectariferous parenchyma, vascularized by phloem and xylem. A mass of phenolic compounds occurs in the head cells of the nectariferous trichomes of the foliar and bract nectaries; however, it is absent in trichomes of the floral nectary. The leaf and bract nectaries differed from those from flowers in their length and diameter. Structural features of the nectaries of T. semitriloba are typical of other taxa of the Malvales.Key words: foliar anatomy, histochemistry, Malvales, nectaries, Tiliaceae, Triumfetta semitriloba.

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