Let $E$ be a measurable subset in a segment $[0,r]$ in the positive part of the real axis in the complex plane, and $U=u-v$ be the difference of subharmonic functions $u\not\equiv -\infty$ and $v\not\equiv -\infty$ on the complex plane. An integral of the maximum on circles centered at zero of $U^+:=\sup\{0,U\} $ or $|u|$ over $E$ with a function-multiplier $g\in L^p(E) $ in the integrand is estimated, respectively, in terms of the characteristic function $T_U$ of $U$ or the maximum of $u$ on circles centered at zero, and also in terms of the linear Lebesgue measure of $E$ and the $ L^p$-norm of $g$. Our main theorem develops the proof of one of the classical theorems of Rolf Nevanlinna in the case $E=[0,R]$, given in the classical monograph by Anatoly A. Goldberg and Iossif V. Ostrovsky, and also generalizes analogs of the Edrei\,--\,Fuchs Lemma on small arcs for small intervals from the works of A.\,F.~Grishin, M.\,L.~Sodin, T.\,I.~Malyutina. Our estimates are uniform in the sense that the constants in these estimates do not depend on $U$ or $u$, provided that $U$ has an integral normalization near zero or $u(0)\geq 0$, respectively.
Integrals of subharmonic functions and their differences with weight over small sets on a ray
