Effects of cholesterol oxidation derivatives on cholesterol esterifying and cholesteryl ester hydrolytic enzyme activity of cultured rabbit aortic smooth muscle cells

Lipids ◽  
1989 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 217-220 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert J. Morin ◽  
Shi-Kaung Peng
Keyword(s):  
Enzyme Activity ◽  
Smooth Muscle ◽  
Smooth Muscle Cells ◽  
Cholesteryl Ester ◽  
Hydrolytic Enzyme ◽  
Muscle Cells ◽  
Cholesterol Oxidation ◽  
Aortic Smooth Muscle Cells ◽  
Aortic Smooth Muscle

Sorghum Fermented by Aspergillus oryzae NK Enhances Inhibition of Vascular Inflammation in TNF-α-stimulated Human Aortic Smooth Muscle Cells

2018 ◽  
Vol 88 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 309-318
Author(s):  
Hae Seong Song ◽  
Jung-Eun Kwon ◽  
Hyun Jin Baek ◽  
Chang Won Kim ◽  
Hyelin Jeon ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Smooth Muscle ◽  
Inflammatory Response ◽  
Smooth Muscle Cells ◽  
Adhesion Molecule ◽  
Vascular Inflammation ◽  
Muscle Cells ◽  
Aortic Smooth Muscle Cells ◽  
Aortic Smooth Muscle ◽  
Tnf Α ◽  
Cox 2

Abstract. Sorghum bicolor L. Moench is widely grown all over the world for food and feed. The effects of sorghum extracts on general inflammation have been previously studied, but its anti-vascular inflammatory effects are unknown. Therefore, this study investigated the anti-vascular inflammation effects of sorghum extract (SBE) and fermented extract of sorghum (fSBE) on human aortic smooth muscle cells (HASMCs). After the cytotoxicity test of the sorghum extract, a series of experiments were conducted. The inhibition effects of SBE and fSBE on the inflammatory response and adhesion molecule expression were measured using treatment with tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), a crucial promoter for the development of atherosclerotic lesions, on HASMCs. After TNF-α (10 ng/mL) treatment for 2 h, then SBE and fSBE (100 and 200 μg/mL) were applied for 12h. Western blotting analysis showed that the expression of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) (2.4-fold) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) (6.7-fold) decreased, and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) (3.5-fold) increased compared to the TNF-α control when treated with 200 μg/mL fSBE (P<0.05). In addition, the fSBE significantly increased the expression of HO-1 and significantly decreased the expression of VCAM-1 and COX-2 compared to the TNF-α control in mRNA level (P<0.05). These reasons of results might be due to the increased concentrations of procyanidin B1 (about 6-fold) and C1 (about 30-fold) produced through fermentation with Aspergillus oryzae NK for 48 h, at 37 °C. Overall, the results demonstrated that fSBE enhanced the inhibition of the inflammatory response and adherent molecule expression in HASMCs.

HMGA1– a central regulator of PPARgamma-mediated transrepression in human aortic smooth muscle cells

2009 ◽  
Vol 4 (S 01) ◽  
Author(s):  
M Bloch ◽  
A Foryst-Ludwig ◽  
T Unger ◽  
U Kintscher
Keyword(s):  
Smooth Muscle ◽  
Smooth Muscle Cells ◽  
Muscle Cells ◽  
Aortic Smooth Muscle Cells ◽  
Aortic Smooth Muscle

Effects of high glucose concentrations and epalrestat on sorbitol and myo-inositol metabolism in cultured rabbit aortic smooth muscle cells

Diabetes ◽  
1993 ◽  
Vol 42 (11) ◽  
pp. 1594-1600 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Sakakibara ◽  
N. Hotta ◽  
N. Koh ◽  
N. Sakamoto
Keyword(s):  
Smooth Muscle ◽  
Smooth Muscle Cells ◽  
High Glucose ◽  
Muscle Cells ◽  
Aortic Smooth Muscle Cells ◽  
Aortic Smooth Muscle ◽  
Inositol Metabolism

Calcifying Subpopulation of Bovine Aortic Smooth Muscle Cells Is Responsive to 17β-Estradiol

Circulation ◽  
1997 ◽  
Vol 95 (7) ◽  
pp. 1954-1960 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mihaela Balica ◽  
Kristina Boström ◽  
Victoria Shin ◽  
Kirsten Tillisch ◽  
Linda L. Demer
Keyword(s):  
Smooth Muscle ◽  
Smooth Muscle Cells ◽  
Muscle Cells ◽  
Aortic Smooth Muscle Cells ◽  
Aortic Smooth Muscle ◽  
17Β Estradiol
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