Tall oil fatty acid-formaldehyde derivatives and their application as vinyl plasticizers

1965 ◽  
Vol 42 (3) ◽  
pp. 199-202 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. P. DiBella ◽  
Richard Green ◽  
W. M. Kraft ◽  
R. T. Gottesman



2020 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juha Apajalahti ◽  
Kirsi Vienola ◽  
Kari Raatikainen ◽  
Hannele Kettunen ◽  
Juhani Vuorenmaa


2001 ◽  
Vol 47 (6) ◽  
pp. 470-475 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shi-Fa Wang ◽  
Takeshi Furuno ◽  
Zhi Cheng


Cellulose ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 273-284 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harri Setälä ◽  
Hanna-Leena Alakomi ◽  
Arja Paananen ◽  
Géza R. Szilvay ◽  
Miriam Kellock ◽  
...  

Abstract In this study, tall oil fatty acid ester of softwood kraft lignin (TOFA-L) was used to prepare TOFA lignin nanoparticles (TLNP) in water. The average diameters for two prepared TLNPs in 0.1 mg/ml concentration were 140 nm and 160 nm. TLNPs were attached covalently onto modified and unmodified cellulose fibres to form an antimicrobial composite material. The modified cellulose fibres contained reactive allylic double bonds with a degree of substitution of 0.05. The antimicrobial properties of both TLNPs and TLNP coated fibres (TLNP-C) were studied against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa using silver nanospheres (average size 10 nm) and Lignoboost lignin particles with 300 and 400 nm sizes as references. Antimicrobial activity of the samples was stronger against Gram-positive S. aureus cells than against Gram-negative target microbes E. coli and P. aeruginosa.



1959 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 164-166 ◽  
Author(s):  
William M. Kraft ◽  
Alex Forschirm


2018 ◽  
Vol 59 (3) ◽  
pp. 349-355 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Vienola ◽  
G. Jurgens ◽  
J. Vuorenmaa ◽  
J. Apajalahti


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