Soap-based detergent formulations I. Comparison of soap-lime soap dispersing agent formulations with phosphate built detergents

1972 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. G. Bistline ◽  
W. R. Noble ◽  
J. K. Weil ◽  
W. M. Linfield
Keyword(s):  
Lime Soap ◽  
Dispersing Agent

Effect of Filler Dispersion on Tensile Strength and Tearing Energy of Natural Rubber (NR) Latex Films

2015 ◽  
Vol 1134 ◽  
pp. 56-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Aisyah Jarkasi ◽  
Dzaraini Kamarun ◽  
Azemi Samsuri ◽  
Amir Hashim Md Yatim
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Latex Film ◽  
High Tensile Strength ◽  
Latex Films ◽  
Optimum Amount ◽  
Dispersing Agent ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Filler Dispersion ◽  
Tearing Energy

Fillers play important roles in enhancing mechanical properties of NR latex films. The effect of filler dispersion and amount of dispersing agent to the tensile strength and tearing energy of NR latex films were investigated in this study. The studies were carried out by (i) varying the amount of dispersing agent (Anchoid) added which is an anionic surfactant; and (ii) varying the speed of stirring during mixing of latex with compounding ingredients. It was observed that tensile strength and tearing energy were affected by both factors listed. In the case of NR latex film filled with 10 pphr of carbon black (Super Abrasion Furnace, SAF), the optimum stirring speed was 400 rpm and the optimum amount of surfactant was in the range of 5 to 10 % by weight. High tensile strength ranging from 29 - 31 MPa and high tearing energies ranging from 90.6 - 111.0 kJ/m2were achieved from optimization of these two factors; rendering their importance.

Effect of Additives on the Formation of SmCo Magnetic Nanoparticles by Chemical Synthesis

2014 ◽  
Vol 809-810 ◽  
pp. 9-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Jun Tian
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Nanoparticles ◽  
Vinyl Pyrrolidone ◽  
Polyol Synthesis ◽  
High Coercivity ◽  
Preparation Process ◽  
Effect Of Additives ◽  
Dispersing Agent ◽  
Base Solution ◽  
Poly Vinyl Pyrrolidone ◽  
Inorganic Precursors

Monodispersed magnetic SmCo nanoparticles have been prepared by polyol synthesis using non-toxic inorganic precursors (nitrates). The effect of the additives of NaOH, HNO3, CH3COOH and poly vinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) on the formation of SmCo nanoparticles is studied in this paper. The results indicate that base solution can boost the reduction of Co while acid solution is helpful for the formation of SmCo due to decreasing the reduction velocity of Co. CH3COOH is appropriate additive for the synthesis of SmCo nanoparticles, but more addition of CH3COOH will result in the emergence of CoC2 phase and decrease the coercivity of the resultants. The additive of PVP not only is a dispersing agent, but can prevent them from oxidating during preparation process. The SmCo nanoparticles with a size of 5-8 nm have the ferromagnetic properties of high coercivity (>1000 Oe).

Determination of Trace Mercury in the Titanium Dioxide by Ultrasonic Oscillation - The Suspension Solid Sampling GF-AAS

2013 ◽  
Vol 779-780 ◽  
pp. 12-16
Author(s):  
Ping Yang ◽  
Yong Cheng
Keyword(s):  
Trace Elements ◽  
Titanium Dioxide ◽  
Ultrasonic Vibration ◽  
Graphite Furnace ◽  
Solid Sampling ◽  
Ultrasonic Oscillation ◽  
Drying Temperature ◽  
Dispersing Agent ◽  
Gf Aas ◽  
Volatile Loss

Established the analytical method by using ultrasonic vibration - suspension of solid sampling graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (GF-AAS) to test trace mercury in the titanium dioxide, by choosing a suitable concentration of agar solution as dispersing agent, and taking the ultrasonic oscillation technique to prepare uniform and stable titanium dioxide suspended solid solution, and finally using the solid injection sampling GF-AAS method to test trace elements of mercury.. Through the application of solid injection technique, the problem that the titanium dioxide is extremely difficult to digest and mercury volatile loss are solved and the matrix effect of the high titanium is eliminated by standard addition method as well. The paper has tested the conditions of preparation of solid suspension such as agar dispersing agent concentration, dosage, and ultrasonic vibration parameters. and titanium dioxide solid suspensions obtained by the method have the characters of uniformity, stability, mobility features, and preserve a long time. Graphite furnace testing procedures are also optimized: drying temperature 85 °C, time 30 s, by lowering the drying temperature and measures to extend the time to solve the contradiction of water evaporation and mercury volatilization; cancel the ashing step directly into the atomization stage in order to avoid mercury loss after drying. Finally, set atomic temperature 1 000 °C, for 5 s and close the purged argon flow of the internal graphite tube to ensure mercury exists as different forms such as free, particle adsorption or parcels can be effective tested. The detection limit is from 0.000 to 005% and recovery rate is from 93% to 109%, RSD <3.1%. The results of the test is correspond with that of Microwave Digestion and Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry method. The methods can meet the requirement of testing toxic trace elements mercury in high-grade titanium dioxide which used in medical, food, ceramics and other field.

The Use of a Eutectic Mixture of Olive Pomace Oil Fatty Amides to Easily Prepare Sulfated Amides Applied as Lime Soap Dispersants

2008 ◽  
Vol 85 (9) ◽  
pp. 869-877 ◽  
Author(s):  
Faicel Rais ◽  
Rochdi Baati ◽  
Nesrin Damak ◽  
Amel Kamoun ◽  
Moncef Chaabouni
Keyword(s):  
Lime Soap ◽  
Eutectic Mixture ◽  
Olive Pomace ◽  
Fatty Amides ◽  
Olive Pomace Oil

Manipulating the Assembly of the CNC/RGO Composite Film for Superior Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Properties

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
kexia Jin ◽  
Jianxiong Xing ◽  
Xinge Liu ◽  
Zehui Jiang ◽  
Shumin Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
Cellulose Nanocrystals ◽  
Electromagnetic Interference ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
Emi Shielding ◽  
Electromagnetic Interference Shielding ◽  
High Mechanical Strength ◽  
Dispersing Agent ◽  
Reduced Graphene ◽  
Shielding Properties

To achieve high mechanical strength electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding materials for practical application, cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) as a reinforcing and dispersing agent, are intercalated into reduced graphene oxide (RGO) layers,...

Effect of the dispersing agent on the structural and magnetic properties of CoFe2O4/SiO2 nanocomposites

2018 ◽  
Vol 451 ◽  
pp. 502-506 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viviana Daboin ◽  
Sarah Briceño ◽  
Jorge Suárez ◽  
Gema Gonzalez
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Properties ◽  
Dispersing Agent ◽  
Sio2 Nanocomposites ◽  
Structural And Magnetic Properties

Effect of the modified dispersing agent and milling time on the properties and particle size distribution of inkjet ink formulation for textile printing

2020 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Abd El-Wahab ◽  
A.M. Nasser ◽  
H.M. Abd ElBary ◽  
M. Abd Elrahman ◽  
M. Hassanein
Keyword(s):  
Surface Tension ◽  
Particle Size ◽  
Milling Time ◽  
Polyester Fabric ◽  
Light Fastness ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Textile Printing ◽  
Dispersing Agent ◽  
Dispersing Agents ◽  
Ink Formulation

Purpose This paper aims to study the effect of the new modified dispersing agent, milling time of the properties and particle size distribution (PSD) of inkjet ink formulation for polyester fabric printing. Design/methodology/approach The study’s methods include preparation of different formulations of textile inkjet inks based on different types of dispersing agents, then applying and evaluating the prepared formulations on the polyester fabric. The properties of the prepared ink formulations were analyzed by measuring viscosity, surface tension and particle size. The current work is including the study of the effect of using different doses of different dispersing agents and the milling time on their characteristics. Also, the study was extended to evaluate the printed polyester by using the prepared inks according to light fastness, washing fastness, alkali perspiration fastness and crock fastness. Findings The results showed that the used dispersing agents and the different milling time enhanced the viscosity and dynamic surface tension in the accepted range, but it was largely cleared in the PSD which tends to perform the inks on the printhead and prevent clogging of nozzles. Light fastness, washing fastness, alkali perspiration fastness and crock fastness gave good results in agreement with this type of inkjet inks for textile printing. Research limitations/implications In this work, good results were obtained with this type of dispersing agent for inkjet ink formulations, but for other dispersing agents, other tests could be performed. The inkjet ink could also be formulated with other additives to prevent clogging of nozzles on the printhead. Practical implications These ink formulations could be used for printing on polyester fabric by the inkjet printing. Originality/value Recently, there was a considerable interest in the study of the effect of PSD on the inkjet inks to prevent clogging of nozzles on the printhead and to improve the print quality on the textile fiber.

scholarly journals Electroless Deposition of Cu-SWCNT Composites

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raja ◽  
Esquenazi ◽  
Jones ◽  
Li ◽  
Brinson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
Electroless Deposition ◽  
Reaction Times ◽  
Phase Identification ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Copper Surfaces ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Dispersing Agent ◽  
Defect Sites ◽  
Walled Carbon Nanotubes

In this work, as-received HiPCO single walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) are incorporated in a controllable manner at various concentrations into Cu-SWCNT composites via electroless plating, by varying the related reaction times, with polyethylene glycol (PEG) used as a dispersing agent. The resultant samples were analyzed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) for morphology assessment, energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) for elemental analysis, X-ray diffraction (XRD) for the assessment of crystal phase identification, and Raman spectroscopy for the confirmation of the presence of the incorporated SWCNTs. The Cu-SWCNT composites were found to contain carbon, catalytic iron (associated with the raw, as-received SWCNTs), oxygen, and copper; the latter was found to be inversely proportional to carbon and iron contents. The oxygen (associated with both the SWCNT defect sites and oxidized copper surfaces) remained more or less constant regardless of the proportion of SWCNTs in the composites. The Raman IG:ID ratio remains within the experimental error constant, indicating that the electroless deposition does not have a deleterious effect on the SWCNTs. At short deposition times, SEM revealed a relatively dense structure comprising a distinctive fibrous morphology, suggestive of an underlying SWCNT substrate coated with copper; however, with increasing deposition, a more porous morphology is observed. The size of the granular particles increases up until 10 min of reaction, after which time it remains unchanged.

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