Induction of the rectoanal reflex by electric stimulation

1984 ◽  
Vol 27 (9) ◽  
pp. 598-601 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akira Nagasaki ◽  
Keiichi Ikeda ◽  
Sachiyo Suita ◽  
Kenzo Sumitomo

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (S 01) ◽  
Author(s):  
J Veigel ◽  
J Aberle ◽  
P Busch ◽  
A Duprée ◽  
T Roesch ◽  
...  


1966 ◽  
Vol 15 (03/04) ◽  
pp. 471-475 ◽  
Author(s):  
K Reber

SummaryWell-defined lesions of mesenteric blood vessels with resulting platelet thrombi are produced in a reproducible manner by electric stimulation with a microelectrode under microscopic observation. The apparatus used and the results obtained are described.



Toxins ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 303
Author(s):  
Alessandro Picelli ◽  
Mirko Filippetti ◽  
Giorgio Sandrini ◽  
Cristina Tassorelli ◽  
Roberto De Icco ◽  
...  

Botulinum toxin type A (BoNT-A) represents a first-line treatment for spasticity, a common disabling consequence of many neurological diseases. Electrical stimulation of motor nerve endings has been reported to boost the effect of BoNT-A. To date, a wide range of stimulation protocols has been proposed in the literature. We conducted a systematic review of current literature on the protocols of electrical stimulation to boost the effect of BoNT-A injection in patients with spasticity. A systematic search using the MeSH terms “electric stimulation”, “muscle spasticity” and “botulinum toxins” and strings “electric stimulation [mh] OR electrical stimulation AND muscle spasticity [mh] OR spasticity AND botulinum toxins [mh] OR botulinum toxin type A” was conducted on PubMed, Scopus, PEDro and Cochrane library electronic databases. Full-text articles written in English and published from database inception to March 2021 were included. Data on patient characteristics, electrical stimulation protocols and outcome measures were collected. This systematic review provides a complete overview of current literature on the role of electrical stimulation to boost the effect of BoNT-A injection for spasticity, together with a critical discussion on its rationale based on the neurobiology of BoNT-A uptake.



2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 488-497
Author(s):  
Fróði Gregersen ◽  
Cihan Göksu ◽  
Gregor Schaefers ◽  
Rong Xue ◽  
Axel Thielscher ◽  
...  


2002 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 185-191
Author(s):  
Mauricy A. Motta ◽  
Mallison S. Vasconcelos ◽  
Sylvio T. Motta ◽  
Maria Teresa A.J. Catanho
Keyword(s):  


Spine ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. E159-E165 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dai Ukegawa ◽  
Shigenori Kawabata ◽  
Kyohei Sakaki ◽  
Senichi Ishii ◽  
Shoji Tomizawa ◽  
...  


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