scholarly journals Effectiveness of drug abuse prevention program focusing on social influences among high school students: 15-month follow-up study

2006 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-81 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuji Nozu ◽  
Motoi Watanabe ◽  
Motoyoshi Kubo ◽  
Yuki Sato ◽  
Nobuyuki Shibata ◽  
...  
2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
M Marsito

According to the Foundation of Yayasan Cinta Anak Bangsa (YCAB in Jakarta, 7% of teens aged 12 to 19 years had been claimed for drug abuse trial. a preliminary study to the numbers of education personnels and high school students of Muhammadiyah High School of Gombong,  11.5% o 40 staff personnel employees had ever tried drug abuse. The study was aimed to identify the correlation between the role of parent to the prevention of drug abuse of the high school of Muhammadiyah Gombong. This study used descriptive correlation design with cross sectional approach to variables consisting of the independent variable of student's home and the role of parents. The dependent variable is the drug abuse prevention. Total sample consisted of 186 adolescents aged 13 to 21 years taken by using accidental sampling technique. The analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with chi square test.The results found that there was no correlation between the parents' involvement with drug abuse prevention where p = 0.856, there was a correlation between role's and the drug abuse prevention with p = 0.000.Thus the role of parents needs to be enhanced by giving education about the danger of drug abuse. It is necessary to remind the role of parents in family to educate the children about the danger of drug abuse and to give good examples and become true role models for their children at home and daily life Keywords: the role of parents, and the prevention of drug abuse, teenagers.


2008 ◽  
Vol 23 ◽  
pp. S310 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Koutras ◽  
L. Iliopoulou ◽  
E. Fidi ◽  
S. Thomos ◽  
K. Komninou ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenneth W. Griffin ◽  
Madhuvanti Mahadeo ◽  
Jonathan Weinstein ◽  
Gilbert J. Botvin

La fidelidad en la implementación de programas está siendo cadavez más reconocida como un componente clave en los programas deprevención efectivos. El presente estudio examina la asociación entre la fidelidad en la implementación y los datos de consumo de drogas entre jóvenes estudiantes en 11 escuelas medias de Nueva York donde se han aplicado programas de prevención de drogas. Observadores entrenados supervisaron la implementación de un programa de prevención aplicado por profesores (N=38), los alumnos participantes (N=1857) completaron cuestionarios sobre el uso de tabaco y alcohol en un periodo de 15 meses. Los resultados indican que los profesores que prefi rieron las clases magistrales cuando impartían el programa, utilizaban con menor probabilidad el debate y la demostración como métodos educativos.Asimismo, los profesores que prefi rieron las clases magistrales fueron valorados por los observadores como menos preparados para dar clase y con menor capacidad de gestión de la clase. Los resultados indican que los factores relacionados con la calidad de implementación predicen significativamente el cambio en los datos de consumo de sustancias entre los estudiantes. AbstractImplementation fi delity is increasingly recognized as a key component of effective prevention programming. The present study examined the association between implementation fi delity and youth substance use outcomes among students in 11 New York City middle schools receiving a drug abuse prevention program. Trained observers monitored the implementation of a research-based prevention program by classroom teachers (N = 38), and participating students (N = 1,857) completed surveys assessing smoking and alcohol use over a 15-month period.Findings indicated that teachers who relied more on lecturing whenteaching the program were less likely to use discussion and demonstration as teaching methods. Teachers who relied on lecturing were rated by observers as being less ready to teach and having poorer classroom management skills. Findings indicated that factors related to the quality of implementation signifi cantly predicted change in student substance use outcomes. Students who were taught by the most skilled providers reported signifi cantly lower increases in smoking and drinking at the follow-up assessments compared to students taught by other providers.These fi ndings suggest that teacher training to enhance implementation fidelity is a crucial component to program success in terms of student behavioral outcomes.


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