Effect of plant growth regulators and medium composition on cell growth and saponin production during cell-suspension culture of mountain ginseng (Panax ginseng C. A. mayer)

2002 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 201-206 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mei-Lan Lian ◽  
Debasis Chakrabarty ◽  
Kee-Yoeup Paek
2021 ◽  
Vol 117 (4) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Sarieh TARIGHOLIZADEH ◽  
Rouhollah MOTAFAKKERAZAD ◽  
Morteza KOSARI-NASAB ◽  
Ali MOVAFEGHI ◽  
Sakineh MOHAMMADI ◽  
...  

<p class="042abstractstekst">The impact of combinations of plant growth regulators (PGRs) on callus culture of <em>Satureja sahendica </em>Bornm. was investigated. In nodal explants, the response of secondary metabolite production to different concentrations of PGRs was analyzed regarding the presence and absence of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP). The explants were cultured on MS media in presence of auxins (2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and naphthylacetic acid) and cytokinins (thidiazuron and kinetin); which were used in equal concentrations of 0.5, 1, and 2 mg l<sup>-1</sup>. The treatment of 2 mg l<sup>-1</sup> 2,4-D + 2 mg l<sup>-1 </sup>Kin (MD3) led to the highest production of total phenolics (4.303 ± 0.449 mg GAE g<sup>-1</sup>) and flavonoids (24.903 ± 7.016 mg QE g<sup>-1</sup>). Moreover, the effect of salicylic acid (SA) on the production of secondary metabolites in cell suspension culture of <em>Satureja sahendica</em> was evaluated. The cell suspension culture was established by culturing the nodal-derived friable callus in the liquid medium containing different concentrations of SA (0, 100, 150, 200 µM). An inverse relationship exists between the fresh mass and secondary metabolites contents. In addition, there was a significant difference among concentrations of SA in the production of total phenolics and flavonoid compounds. SA enhances secondary metabolites production and decreases cell fresh mass.</p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 191-199 ◽  
Author(s):  
AV Kharde ◽  
SV Kore ◽  
MB Khetmalas

Cell suspension culture is used for the optimization of plant growth regulators used for the elicitation of bacoside content of Bacopa monnieri (L.) Wettst. Callus induction was carried out on MS supplemented with 2, 4-D (0.5 mg/l) by using leaf explants. For suspension culture MS liquid medium was supplemented with constant α-naphthalene acetic acid (0.5 mg/l) and casein hydrolysate (1 g/l) as well as the varied concentrations of 6-benzyleadenine, kinetin, thidiazuaron and chitosan. It was observed that bacoside production was increased by 6- benzyleadenine (0.5 mg/l), Kn (0.5 mg/l) and thidiazuaron (0.25 mg/l) was 3.07, 3.79 and 3.97 mg/g, respectively. This indicates that lower concentration of growth regulator favor the bacoside enhancement under in vitro conditions, while chitosan affects the bacoside production in suspension culture. In this study thidiazuaron at 0.25 mg/l induces maximum elicitation of bacoside content i.e. 3.97 mg/g. Plant Tissue Cult. & Biotech. 28(2): 191-199, 2018 (December)


1981 ◽  
Vol 22 (8) ◽  
pp. 1533-1540 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshimoto Ohta ◽  
Momoyo Ishikawa ◽  
Setsuko Abe ◽  
Kenji Katoh ◽  
Yoshio Hirose

2017 ◽  
Vol 133 (1) ◽  
pp. 137-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tiago Fidemann ◽  
Gabriela Aparecida de Araujo Pereira ◽  
Tárik Reis Heluy ◽  
Rodrigo Boccoli Gallego ◽  
Mônica Rosa Bertão ◽  
...  

1994 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 421-424 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karin C.-S. Liu ◽  
Margaret F. Roberts ◽  
B.Curt Homeyer ◽  
Yang Shi-Lin ◽  
J.David Phillipson

2018 ◽  
Vol 70 (2) ◽  
pp. 741-750 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masoomeh Modarres ◽  
Sedigheh Esmaeilzadeh Bahabadi ◽  
Mohammad Ehsan Taghavizadeh Yazdi

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