Assessment of patch quality by ladybirds: relative response to conspecific and heterospecific larval tracks a consequence of habitat similarity?

Chemoecology ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandra Magro ◽  
Joseph N. Téné ◽  
Nicolas Bastin ◽  
Anthony F. G. Dixon ◽  
Jean-Louis Hemptinne
Author(s):  
Наум Аронович Эпштейн

Представлены формулы для расчета коэффициентов относительной чувствительности RRF (relative response factors) и поправочных коэффициентов F (correction factors) примесей, а также формулы, необходимые для понимания сущности коэффициентов RRF и F. Рассмотрены основные способы определения поправочных коэффициентов и их ограничения (условия, выполнение которых необходимо для корректного определения RRF и F). Эти ограничения не отражены в Европейской фармакопее и в Фармакопее США, но от их учета зависит правильность определения значений поправочных коэффициентов. Приведены примеры и даны рекомендации для надежного определения и правильного использования поправочных коэффициентов.


The author compares the relative response of Treasury fund flows to the sentiment-prone Michigan Survey of Inflation Expectations and to the Blue Chip Survey of Financial Forecasts, a professional forecast of inflation. The Treasury market is an ideal subject for examining whether or not sentiment affects flows: it is highly liquid, making it unlikely that it is hard to arbitrage, and inflation is the primary factor affecting its returns. Using mutual fund inflows into TIPs and Treasury mutual funds that occurred between January 1991 and June 2011, the author finds that the Michigan Survey is insignificantly related to flows into inflation-indexed TIPs and is positively related to flows into nominal Treasury funds. The Blue Chip Survey does not have incremental explanatory power. The evidence is consistent with a combination of a hedging motive and a flight to liquidity triggered by information in the Michigan Survey about households’ perception of financial market risk. The two motives reinforce each other in driving flows into nominal Treasury funds when the Michigan forecast of inflation is high, while they appear to cancel each other out in determining flows into the illiquid TIPS market.


Author(s):  
Rosana Carina Flores Cardoso ◽  
Maria Lucia Negreiros-Fransozo

The allometric growth of Uca leptodactyla from two distinct subtropical estuaries on the Brazilian coast was evaluated concerning its growth pattern and size at onset of sexual maturity. Females attained maturity at similar sizes in both sites (4·1 mm of carapace length in Indaiá and 4·2 mm in Ubatumirim), while males differed slightly. They reached the size at sexual maturity of 5·3 mm of carapace length in Indaiá and 4·6 mm in Ubatumirim. Growth pattern is usually similar among crabs from distinct sites while size at sexual maturity is frequently different. However, in the case of U. leptodactyla it did not occur, probably due to the strong habitat similarity and intrinsic features of this species.


2005 ◽  
Vol 20 (8) ◽  
pp. 1013-1024 ◽  
Author(s):  
J-J. I. Martinez ◽  
O. Mokady ◽  
D. Wool

2014 ◽  
Vol 56 (4) ◽  
pp. 443-465 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Vocino ◽  
Michael J. Polonsky

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