Effect of containing polyhydric alcohol liquefied wood on the properties of thermoplastic polyurethane resins

2018 ◽  
Vol 76 (6) ◽  
pp. 1745-1752 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen-Jau Lee ◽  
Chung-Yu Chao
Keyword(s):  
Thermoplastic Polyurethane ◽  
Polyhydric Alcohol ◽  
Liquefied Wood

scholarly journals The Effect of Hydroxyl on the Superhydrophobicity of Dodecyl Methacrylate (LMA) Coated Fabrics through Simple Dipping-Plasma Crosslinked Method

Coatings ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 1263
Author(s):  
Liyun Xu ◽  
Yu Zhang ◽  
Ying Guo ◽  
Ruiyun Zhang ◽  
Jianjun Shi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermoplastic Polyurethane ◽  
Hydrophobic Effect ◽  
Surface Hydrophobicity ◽  
Contact Angles ◽  
Binding Property ◽  
Interesting Phenomenon ◽  
Water Contact ◽  
Capacitively Coupled ◽  
Pet Fabric ◽  
Dodecyl Methacrylate

In order to obtain stable superhydrophobicity, suitable hydrophobic treatment agents should be selected according to different material properties. In this paper, cotton and poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) fabrics were respectively coated with dodecyl methacrylate (LMA) via argon combined capacitively coupled plasma (CCP), and the surface hydrophobicity and durability of the treated cotton and polyester fabrics are also discussed. An interesting phenomenon happened, whereby the LMA-coated cotton fabric (Cotton-g-LMA) had better water repelling and mechanical durability properties than LMA-coated PET fabric (PET-g-LMA), and LMA-coated hydroxyl-grafted PET fabrics (PET fabrics were successively coated with polyethylene glycol (PEG) and LMA, PET-g-PEG & LMA) had a similar performance to cotton fabrics. The water contact angles of Cotton-g-LMA, PET-g-LMA and PET-g-PEG & LMA were 156°, 153° and 155°, respectively, and after 45 washing cycles or 1000 rubbing cycles, the corresponding water contact angles decreased to 145°, 88°, 134° and 146°, 127° and 143°, respectively. Additionally, thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) and polyamides-6 (PA6) fabrics all exhibited the same properties as the PET fabric. Therefore, the grafting of hydroxyl can improve the hydrophobic effect of LMA coating and the binding property between LMA and fabrics effectively, without changing the wearing comfort.

Influence of trisilanol isooctyl POSS content on the structure, morphology and rheological properties of thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU)

2020 ◽  
Vol 40 (9) ◽  
pp. 727-735
Author(s):  
Rudinei Fiorio ◽  
Chaitanya Danda ◽  
João Maia
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Rheological Properties ◽  
Thermoplastic Polyurethane ◽  
Reactive Extrusion ◽  
Strain Rates ◽  
Force Microscopy ◽  
Atomic Force ◽  
Extensional Strain ◽  
Oligomeric Silsesquioxane ◽  
Thermal Stability Of

AbstractIn this study, thermoplastic polyurethanes (TPUs) containing trisilanol isooctyl polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS), a reactive nanofiller, were synthesized and characterized rheologically and morphologically, and the effects of POSS content on the melt thermal stability of the TPUs are investigated. Samples containing 0, 0.23, 0.57, 1.14, and 2.23% (w/w) POSS were synthesized by reactive extrusion and characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), oscillatory and extensional rheometry, atomic force microscopy (AFM), and small- and wide-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS and WAXS, respectively). The rheological properties of molten TPU are time-dependent and the melt thermal stability of the TPU is maximal at 1.14% of POSS. The addition of 0.23 and 0.57% POSS promotes strain-hardening at low extensional strain rates (0.01 and 0.10 s−1), not affecting the extensional characteristics at higher strain rates. The addition of increasing amounts of POSS leads to the formation of POSS-rich clusters well dispersed in the TPU matrix. SAXS and WAXS results show that the POSS domains are amorphous and that POSS does not modify the crystalline structure of TPU. Therefore, this work indicates that synthesizing TPU in the presence of trisilanol isooctyl POSS can increase the melt thermal stability of the polymer, facilitating its processing.

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