Numerical simulations of shock-induced load transfer processes in granular media using the discrete element method

Shock Waves ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Sakamura ◽  
H. Komaki
Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (19) ◽  
pp. 4329
Author(s):  
Xin Tan ◽  
Zhengbo Hu ◽  
Wengui Li ◽  
Suhua Zhou ◽  
Tenglong Li

This paper investigates the failure processes of recycled aggregate concrete by a model test and numerical simulations. A micromechanical numerical modeling approach to simulate the progressive cracking behavior of the modeled recycled aggregate concrete, considering its actual meso-structures, is established based on the discrete element method (DEM). The determination procedure of contact microparameters is analyzed, and a series of microscopic contact parameters for different components of modeled recycled aggregate concrete (MRAC) is calibrated using nanoindentation test results. The complete stress–strain curves, cracking process, and failure pattern of the numerical model are verified by the experimental results, proving their accuracy and validation. The initiation, growth, interaction, coalescence of microcracks, and subsequent macroscopic failure of the MRAC specimen are captured through DEM numerical simulations and compared with digital image correlation (DIC) results. The typical cracking modes controlled by meso-structures of MRAC are concluded according to numerical observations. A parameter study indicates the dominant influence of the macroscopic mechanical behaviors from the shear strength of the interfacial transition zones (ITZs).


2005 ◽  
Vol 128 (3) ◽  
pp. 439-444 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harald Kruggel-Emden ◽  
Siegmar Wirtz ◽  
Erdem Simsek ◽  
Viktor Scherer

The discrete element method can be used for modeling moving granular media in which heat and mass transport takes place. In this paper the concept of discrete element modeling with special emphasis on applicable force laws is introduced and the necessary equations for heat transport within particle assemblies are derived. Possible flow regimes in moving granular media are discussed. The developed discrete element model is applied to a new staged reforming process for biomass and waste utilization which employs a solid heat carrier. Results are presented for the flow regime and heat transport in substantial vessels of the process.


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