scholarly journals The impact of cognitive training in substance use disorder: the effect of working memory training on impulse control in methamphetamine users

2017 ◽  
Vol 234 (12) ◽  
pp. 1911-1921 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samantha J. Brooks ◽  
L Wiemerslage ◽  
KH Burch ◽  
SA Maiorana ◽  
E Cocolas ◽  
...  
2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (8) ◽  
pp. 861-872 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian S. Hendershot ◽  
Jeffrey D. Wardell ◽  
Julianne Vandervoort ◽  
Matthew D. McPhee ◽  
Matthew T. Keough ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara Assecondi ◽  
Rong Hu ◽  
Gail Eskes ◽  
Michelle Read ◽  
Chris Griffiths ◽  
...  

Following publication of the original article [1], the authors flagged that the article had published with the Acknowledgements erroneously excluded from the declarations at the end of the article.


2018 ◽  

An introduction to cognitive training approaches, including working memory training, Cognitive Bias Modification (CBM) and Attentional Bias Modification Treatment (ABMT).


2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (7) ◽  
pp. 907-920 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonna Nilsson ◽  
Alexander V. Lebedev ◽  
Anders Rydström ◽  
Martin Lövdén

The promise of transcranial direct-current stimulation (tDCS) as a modulator of cognition has appealed to researchers, media, and the general public. Researchers have suggested that tDCS may increase effects of cognitive training. In this study of 123 older adults, we examined the interactive effects of 20 sessions of anodal tDCS over the left prefrontal cortex (vs. sham tDCS) and simultaneous working memory training (vs. control training) on change in cognitive abilities. Stimulation did not modulate gains from pre- to posttest on latent factors of either trained or untrained tasks in a statistically significant manner. A supporting meta-analysis ( n = 266), including younger as well as older individuals, showed that, when combined with training, tDCS was not much more effective than sham tDCS at changing working memory performance ( g = 0.07, 95% confidence interval, or CI = [−0.21, 0.34]) and global cognition performance ( g = −0.01, 95% CI = [−0.29, 0.26]) assessed in the absence of stimulation. These results question the general usefulness of current tDCS protocols for enhancing the effects of cognitive training on cognitive ability.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva M. Berger ◽  
Ernst Fehr ◽  
Henning Hermes ◽  
Daniel Schunk ◽  
Kirsten Winkel

Author(s):  
Manuel Ninaus ◽  
Gonçalo Pereira ◽  
René Stefitz ◽  
Rui Prada ◽  
Ana Paiva ◽  
...  

The utilization of game elements in a non-game context is currently used in a vast range of different domains. However, research on game elements’ effects in cognitive tasks is still sparse. Thus, in this study we implemented three game elements, namely, progress bar, level indicator, and a thematic setting, in a working memory training task. We evaluated the impact of game elements on user performance and perceived state of flow when compared to a conventional version of the task. Participants interacting with game elements showed higher scores in the working memory training task than participants from a control group who completed the working memory training task without the game elements. Moreover, game elements facilitated the individuals’ performance closer to their maximum working memory capacity. Finally, the perceived flow did not differ between the two groups, which indicates that game elements can induce better performance without changing the perception of being “in the zone”, that is without an increase in anxiety or boredom. This empirical study indicates that certain game elements can improve the performance and efficiency in a working memory task by increasing users’ ability and willingness to train at their optimal performance level. 


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