Upper gastrointestinal bleeding associated with NSAIDs, other drugs and interactions: a nested case–control study in a new general practice database

2012 ◽  
Vol 69 (3) ◽  
pp. 691-701 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francisco J. de Abajo ◽  
Miguel J. Gil ◽  
Verónica Bryant ◽  
Julia Timoner ◽  
Belén Oliva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
General Practice ◽  
Gastrointestinal Bleeding ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Nested Case Control ◽  
Upper Gastrointestinal ◽  
Control Study

scholarly journals Genetic Variants in PTGS1 and NOS3 Genes Increase the Risk of Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding: A Case–Control Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcela Forgerini ◽  
Gustavo Urbano ◽  
Tales Rubens de Nadai ◽  
Sabrina Setembre Batah ◽  
Alexandre Todorovic Fabro ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Helicobacter Pylori ◽  
Gastrointestinal Bleeding ◽  
Genetic Variants ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Gastrointestinal Disorders ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Upper Gastrointestinal ◽  
Control Study

Objective: To assess the association between PTGS1 and NOS3 variant alleles and the risk to develop upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB) secondary to complicated peptic disease.Methods: A case–control study was conducted in a Brazilian complex hospital from July 2016 to March 2020. Case: Patients with UGIB diagnosis. Control: Patients admitted for surgery not related to gastrointestinal disorders. Variables: UGIB (outcome), genetic variants in PTGS1 and NOS3 genes (independent), and sex, age, schooling, ethnicity, previous history of gastrointestinal disorders, Helicobacter pylori serology, comorbidity, drug therapy, and lifestyle (confounding). The single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the PTSG1 gene (rs1330344, rs3842787, rs10306114, and rs5788) and NOS3 gene (rs2070744 and rs1799983) were determined using the real-time polymerase chain reaction. Helicobacter pylori serology was determined through the chemiluminescence technique. Logistic regression models were built and deviations of allelic frequencies from Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium were verified.Results: 200 cases and 706 controls were recruited. Carriers of the AG genotype of rs10306114 (OR: 2.55, CI 95%: 1.13–5.76) and CA + AA genotypes of rs5788 (OR: 2.53, CI 95%: 1.14–5.59) were associated with an increased risk for the UGIB development. In nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) users, the six variants evaluated modified the magnitude of the risk of UGIB, whereas in low-dose aspirin (LDA) users, an increased risk of UGIB was observed for four of them (rs1330344, rs10306114, rs2070744, and rs1799983). Personal ulcer history (p-value: < 0.001); Helicobacter pylori infection (p-value: < 0.011); NSAIDs, LDA, and oral anticoagulant use (p-value: < 0.001); and alcohol intake (p-value: < 0.001) were also identified as independent risk factors for UGIB.Conclusion: This study presents two unprecedented analyses within the scope of the UGIB (rs10306114 and rs2070744), and our findings showing an increased risk of UGIB in the presence of the genetic variants rs10306114 and rs5788, regardless of the drug exposure. Besides, the presence of the evaluated variants might modify the magnitude of the risk of UGIB in LDA/NSAIDs users. Therefore, our data suggest the need for a personalized therapy and drug use monitoring in order to promote patient safety.

Case-control study on the association of upper gastrointestinal bleeding and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in Japan

2006 ◽  
Vol 62 (9) ◽  
pp. 765-772 ◽  
Author(s):  
Choitsu Sakamoto ◽  
Kentaro Sugano ◽  
Shinichi Ota ◽  
Nobuhiro Sakaki ◽  
Shin’ichi Takahashi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gastrointestinal Bleeding ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Inflammatory Drugs ◽  
Anti Inflammatory ◽  
Upper Gastrointestinal ◽  
Control Study

scholarly journals Use of single and combined antithrombotic therapy and risk of serious upper gastrointestinal bleeding: population based case-control study

BMJ ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 333 (7571) ◽  
pp. 726 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jesper Hallas ◽  
Michael Dall ◽  
Alin Andries ◽  
Birthe Søgaard Andersen ◽  
Claus Aalykke ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gastrointestinal Bleeding ◽  
Antithrombotic Therapy ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Upper Gastrointestinal ◽  
Control Study

scholarly journals Use of beta-blockers and risk of serious upper gastrointestinal bleeding: a population-based case-control study

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 919-929
Author(s):  
Mette Reilev ◽  
Per Damkier ◽  
Lotte Rasmussen ◽  
Morten Olesen ◽  
Martin Thomsen Ernst ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gastrointestinal Bleeding ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding ◽  
Beta Blockers ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Upper Gastrointestinal ◽  
Control Study

Effects of Nitrate and Prophylactic Aspirin on Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding: A Retrospective Case–Control Study

1998 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 120-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
A Lanas ◽  
E Bajador ◽  
P Serrano ◽  
M Arroyo ◽  
J Fuentes ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gastrointestinal Bleeding ◽  
Low Dose ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Retrospective Case ◽  
Dose Aspirin ◽  
Low Dose Aspirin ◽  
Upper Gastrointestinal ◽  
Control Study

Experimental studies suggest that nitric-oxide-releasing drugs reduce gastroduodenal damage induced by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, but it is not known whether these agents have this effect in humans. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the risk of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in patients who receive aspirin and nitrates for vascular occlusive diseases. This was a retrospective case–control study of 736 consecutive patients admitted with upper gastrointestinal bleeding, compared with 1472 age- and sex-matched hospital controls. Chronic low-dose aspirin regimens had been used by 12.6% of cases and 5.7% of controls, nitrates by 4.8% and 5.8%, and combined nitrates and low-dose aspirin by 2.7% and 1.9%, respectively. Logistic regression analysis identified low-dose aspirin use as an independent risk factor for gastrointestinal bleeding, whereas nitrate use was found to be a protective factor. The combination of both nitrate and low-dose aspirin was not associated with an increased risk of bleeding.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document