Feeding Preference and Sub-chronic Effects of ZnO Nanomaterials in Honey Bees (Apis mellifera carnica)

2017 ◽  
Vol 72 (3) ◽  
pp. 471-480 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gordana Glavan ◽  
Tamara Milivojević ◽  
Janko Božič ◽  
Kristina Sepčić ◽  
Damjana Drobne
Apidologie ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 42 (3) ◽  
pp. 312-325 ◽  
Author(s):  
Igor Loncaric ◽  
Werner Ruppitsch ◽  
Elisabeth Licek ◽  
Rudolf Moosbeckhofer ◽  
Hans-Jürgen Busse ◽  
...  

Diversity ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleš Gregorc ◽  
Snežana Jurišić ◽  
Blair Sampson

A high concentration of hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) (e.g., 15 mg HMF per kg honey) indicates quality deterioration for a wide range of foods. In honey bee colonies, HMF in stored honey can negatively affect bee health and survival. Therefore, in the laboratory, we experimentally determined the effects of HMF on the longevity and midgut integrity of worker Apis mellifera carnica by feeding bees standard diets containing five concentrations of HMF (100, 500, 1000, and 1500 ppm). Simultaneously, we also examined HMF’s effect on Nosema ceranae spore counts within infected honey bees. We performed an immunohistochemical analysis of the honey bee midgut to determine possible changes at the cellular level. No correlation was established between HMF concentration and N. ceranae spore counts. Negative effects of HMF on bees were not observed in the first 15 days of exposure. However, after 15 to 30 days of exposure, HMF caused midgut cells to die and an increased mortality of honey bee workers across treatment groups.


Apidologie ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 235-244 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Crailsheim ◽  
N. Hrassnigg ◽  
A. Stabentheiner

1997 ◽  
Vol 43 (4) ◽  
pp. 307-313 ◽  
Author(s):  
WOLF ENGELS ◽  
PETER ROSENKRANZ ◽  
ARMIN ADLER ◽  
TIMO TAGHIZADEH ◽  
GUNTHER LÜBKE ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 244 ◽  
pp. 02008
Author(s):  
Boymakhmat Kakhramanov ◽  
Solikh Isamukhamedov ◽  
Farida Kuldasheva ◽  
Saydulla Doniyorov ◽  
Nilufar Rakhimjanova

In our research, the adaptation of imported carniolan (Apis mellifera carnica Pollm) and Carpathian (Apis mellifera carpatica) honey bees to the natural climatic conditions of Uzbekistan, the main indicators of queen bees in experimental groups, the results of two-year assessment and economic benefits were studied for the first time in Uzbekistan.


Apidologie ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 51 (6) ◽  
pp. 1062-1073 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marin Kovačić ◽  
Zlatko Puškadija ◽  
Marica Maja Dražić ◽  
Aleksandar Uzunov ◽  
Marina D. Meixner ◽  
...  

AbstractModern techniques of selective breeding show high potential to improve economically important traits of honey bees. However, breeding may neglect fundamental rules of natural selection. The objective of this study was to analyze the effects of selection and local adaptation on some relevant breeding traits of Apis mellifera carnica. We compared open mated queens from three different origins: local Croatian genotypes that are under controlled selection since five generations (MS), a local genotype that was never under selective breeding (NS) and, finally, a non-local genotype from a long-lasting German breeding program (HS). Generally, colonies with queens from breeding programs had better scores for defensive behavior, calmness, and swarming. In contrast, colonies from the NS group showed higher expression of Varroa destructor resistance traits. Although the HS group showed the highest score in most of the behavioral traits, the low overwintering index of colonies from this group after both wintering periods indicated a lack of local adaptation. This research underlines the relevance of breeding activities for the resilience of honey bee populations and the achievement of local adaptation.


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