MR imaging with metal artifact-reducing sequences and gadolinium contrast agent in a case-control study of periprosthetic abnormalities in patients with metal-on-metal hip prostheses

2014 ◽  
Vol 43 (8) ◽  
pp. 1101-1112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gunilla M. Müller ◽  
Sven Månsson ◽  
Markus F. Müller ◽  
Thord von Schewelov ◽  
Mathias Nittka ◽  
...  
2016 ◽  
Vol 41 (8) ◽  
pp. 1474-1483 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gokhan Soker ◽  
Bozkurt Gulek ◽  
Cengiz Yilmaz ◽  
Omer Kaya ◽  
Muhammet Arslan ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 52 (4) ◽  
pp. 637-656 ◽  
Author(s):  
Flavius F. Guglielmo ◽  
Donald G. Mitchell ◽  
Shiva Gupta

1996 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 213-217 ◽  
Author(s):  
L Truyen ◽  
F Barkhof ◽  
Stfm Frequin ◽  
CH Polman ◽  
H Tobi ◽  
...  

A case-control study of epilepsy in multiple sclerosis (MS) is presented using magnetic resonance (MR) imaging to semiquantitatively assess cortical-subcortical lesion load. In this sample of 13 pairs of cases with MS and epilepsy and controls with MS without epilepsy we found statistically higher cumulated cortical-subcortical lesion loads in the cases than in the controls (Wilcoxon, P=0.036). Total lesion loads (cortical-subcortical plus deep white matter loads) did not differ significantly (P > 0.1) between cases and controls. The relative risk for seizures as determined by the odds ratio of a cortical-subcortical lesion load of ≥20 was. 8.8 (χ2 = 5.23, P 0.025), the odds ratio of a large (> 1 cm) cortico-subcortical lesion was 4.7 (χ2 = 4.9, P < 0.05), while the 2 MR criteria combined show an odds ratio of 19.2 (χ2 = 8.0, P < 0.005). We conclude that first, the presence of cortical-subcortical lesions in part accounts for the occurrence of seizures in MS patients; second, due to the substantial overlap of MR imaging scores between cases and controls the ultimate use of these MR imaging findings in the management of individual patients or in the organizations of trials should depend on the expected benefit of the treatment If the benefit is only moderate or not known a cautious approach with exclusion of cases showing a substantial cortical-subcortical lesion load on MR imaging seems appropriate in trials with drugs, like 4-aminopyridine, that lower the epileptic threshold.


2010 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 408-413 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chin-Ming Jeng ◽  
Tzu-Chieh Cheng ◽  
Ching-Huei Kung ◽  
Hue-Chen Hsu

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