The Aspergillus nidulans amdS gene as a marker for the identification of multicopy T-DNA integration events in Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of Aspergillus awamori

2004 ◽  
Vol 45 (6) ◽  
pp. 399-403 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. B. Michielse ◽  
A. F. J. Ram ◽  
C. A. M. J. J. van den Hondel
2004 ◽  
Vol 186 (7) ◽  
pp. 2038-2045 ◽  
Author(s):  
Caroline B. Michielse ◽  
Arthur F. J. Ram ◽  
Paul J. J. Hooykaas ◽  
Cees A. M. J. J. van den Hondel

ABSTRACT Reductions to 2, 5, and 42% of the wild-type transformation efficiency were found when Agrobacterium mutants carrying transposon insertions in virD2, virC2, and virE2, respectively, were used to transform Aspergillus awamori. The structures of the T-DNAs integrated into the host genome by these mutants were analyzed by Southern and sequence analyses. The T-DNAs of transformants obtained with the virE2 mutant had left-border truncations, whereas those obtained with the virD2 mutant had truncated right ends. From this analysis, it was concluded that the virulence proteins VirD2 and VirE2 are required for full-length T-DNA integration and that these proteins play a role in protecting the right and left T-DNA borders, respectively. Multicopy and truncated T-DNA structures were detected in the majority of the transformants obtained with the virC2 mutant, indicating that VirC2 plays a role in correct T-DNA processing and is required for single-copy T-DNA integration.


Gene ◽  
1987 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Catherine M. Corrick ◽  
Andrea P. Twomey ◽  
Michael J. Hynes

2001 ◽  
Vol 264 (5) ◽  
pp. 709-715 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Ichioka ◽  
T. Itoh ◽  
Y. Itoh

1995 ◽  
Vol 246 (2) ◽  
pp. 223-227 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nathalie Bonnefoy ◽  
Jane Copsey ◽  
Michael J. Hynes ◽  
Mervl A. Davis

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara Domínguez ◽  
M. Belén Rubio ◽  
Rosa E. Cardoza ◽  
Santiago Gutiérrez ◽  
Carlos Nicolás ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 3 (10) ◽  
pp. 1671-1678 ◽  
Author(s):  
Caroline B Michielse ◽  
Paul J J Hooykaas ◽  
Cees A M J J van den Hondel ◽  
Arthur F J Ram

2004 ◽  
Vol 41 (5) ◽  
pp. 571-578 ◽  
Author(s):  
C.B. Michielse ◽  
A.F.J. Ram ◽  
P.J.J. Hooykaas ◽  
C.A.M.J.J.van den Hondel

Genetics ◽  
1990 ◽  
Vol 124 (3) ◽  
pp. 585-591 ◽  
Author(s):  
G Faugeron ◽  
L Rhounim ◽  
J L Rossignol

Abstract Repeated genes, artificially introduced in Ascobolus immersus by integrative transformation, are frequently inactivated during the sexual phase. Inactivation is observed in about 50% of meioses if duplicated genes are at ectopic chromosomal locations, and in 90% of meioses if genes are tandemly repeated. Inactivation is associated with extensive methylation of the cytosine residues of the duplicated sequences and is induced in the still haploid nuclei of the dikaryotic cell which will undergo karyogamy and subsequent meiosis. Only repeated sequences become methylated. This raises the intriguing question of how the premeiotic inactivation machinery is informed that a nucleus contains multiple copies of a gene. By using in crosses recombinant strains of A. immersus in which either one, two or three genetically independent copies of the exogenous amdS gene from Aspergillus nidulans had been introduced, we could follow the premeiotic inactivation of each one of the ectopic amdS copies. This led us to propose that a prerequisite for inactivation is a premeiotic pairing of repeated sequences and that each copy can undergo successive cycles of pairing. In fact, once methylated, a copy can pair with a still unmethylated copy, so that an uneven number of copies can be subject to inactivation.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document