Image-based clinical decision support for transrectal ultrasound in the diagnosis of prostate cancer: comparison of multiple logistic regression, artificial neural network, and support vector machine

2009 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 1476-1484 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hak Jong Lee ◽  
Sung Il Hwang ◽  
Seok-min Han ◽  
Seong Ho Park ◽  
Seung Hyup Kim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Prostate Cancer ◽  
Artificial Neural Network ◽  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Decision Support ◽  
Transrectal Ultrasound ◽  
Clinical Decision ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Multiple Logistic Regression

scholarly journals Komparasi Support Vector Machine, Logistic Regression Dan Artificial Neural Network Dalam Prediksi Penyakit Jantung

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 329
Author(s):  
Fitri Handayani
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Machine Learning ◽  
Artificial Neural Network ◽  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Artificial Neural

Penyakit jantung adalah salah satu penyakit yang menyebabkan resiko kematian cukup tinggi di dunia. Kolesterol, diabetes, tekanan darah tinggi merupakan faktor-faktor pemicu terjadinya penyakit jantung. Perlu deteksi sejak ini mengenai prediksi penyakit jantung pada setiap individu agar pencegahan dan pengobatan dapat segera dilakukan demi tingkat Kesehatan yang lebih baik. Berbagai metode dapat dilakukan untuk melakukan deteksi penyakit jantung, baik dengan metode tradisional dan metode yang memanfaatkan teknologi. Saat ini mulai banyak bermunculan system pendeteksi penyakit jantung dengan memanfaatkan algoritma machine learning. Algoritma machine learning dianggap mudah untuk diaplikasikan untuk mengklasifikasikan apakah seseorang terkena penyakit jantung. Penelitian ini mencoba melakukan klasifikasi penyakit jantung menggunakan dataset public dari UCI menggunakan tiga algorima machine learning, yaitu Support Vector Machine (SVM), Logistic Regression (LR) dan Artifiacial Neural Network (ANN). Ketiga algorima tersebut diuji menggunakan empat skenario pembagian data training dan testing yang berbeda, yaitu 90:10, 80:20, 70:40 dan 60:40. Dari hasil eksperimen didapatkan hasil akurasi tertinggi pada metode Logistic Regression sebesar 86% menggunakan skenario pembagian data 80:20.

scholarly journals Using Artificial Neural Network to Discriminate Parkinson’s Disease from Other Parkinsonisms by Focusing on Putamen of Dopamine Transporter SPECT Images

Biomedicines ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Chung-Yao Chien ◽  
Szu-Wei Hsu ◽  
Tsung-Lin Lee ◽  
Pi-Shan Sung ◽  
Chou-Ching Lin
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Parkinson’S Disease ◽  
Artificial Neural Network ◽  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Parkinson's Disease ◽  
Dopamine Transporter ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Dat Spect ◽  
Ann Classifier ◽  
Spect Images

Background: The challenge of differentiating, at an early stage, Parkinson’s disease from parkinsonism caused by other disorders remains unsolved. We proposed using an artificial neural network (ANN) to process images of dopamine transporter single-photon emission computed tomography (DAT-SPECT). Methods: Abnormal DAT-SPECT images of subjects with Parkinson’s disease and parkinsonism caused by other disorders were divided into training and test sets. Striatal regions of the images were segmented by using an active contour model and were used as the data to perform transfer learning on a pre-trained ANN to discriminate Parkinson’s disease from parkinsonism caused by other disorders. A support vector machine trained using parameters of semi-quantitative measurements including specific binding ratio and asymmetry index was used for comparison. Results: The predictive accuracy of the ANN classifier (86%) was higher than that of the support vector machine classifier (68%). The sensitivity and specificity of the ANN classifier in predicting Parkinson’s disease were 81.8% and 88.6%, respectively. Conclusions: The ANN classifier outperformed classical biomarkers in differentiating Parkinson’s disease from parkinsonism caused by other disorders. This classifier can be readily included into standalone computer software for clinical application.

scholarly journals Pioneer dataset and recognition of Handwritten Pashto characters using Convolution Neural Networks

2020 ◽  
pp. 002029402096482
Author(s):  
Sulaiman Khan ◽  
Abdul Hafeez ◽  
Hazrat Ali ◽  
Shah Nazir ◽  
Anwar Hussain
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Artificial Neural Network ◽  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Recognition Rate ◽  
Recognition Task ◽  
Convolution Neural Network ◽  
Medium Size ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Artificial Neural

This paper presents an efficient OCR system for the recognition of offline Pashto isolated characters. The lack of an appropriate dataset makes it challenging to match against a reference and perform recognition. This research work addresses this problem by developing a medium-size database that comprises 4488 samples of handwritten Pashto character; that can be further used for experimental purposes. In the proposed OCR system the recognition task is performed using convolution neural network. The performance analysis of the proposed OCR system is validated by comparing its results with artificial neural network and support vector machine based on zoning feature extraction technique. The results of the proposed experiments shows an accuracy of 56% for the support vector machine, 78% for artificial neural network, and 80.7% for the proposed OCR system. The high recognition rate shows that the OCR system based on convolution neural network performs best among the used techniques.

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