scholarly journals Spruce sugars and poultry hydrolysate as growth medium in repeated fed-batch fermentation processes for production of yeast biomass

2019 ◽  
Vol 43 (4) ◽  
pp. 723-736 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Lapeña ◽  
Pernille M. Olsen ◽  
Magnus Ø. Arntzen ◽  
Gergely Kosa ◽  
Volkmar Passoth ◽  
...  

AbstractThe production of microbial protein in the form of yeast grown on lignocellulosic sugars and nitrogen-rich industrial residues is an attractive approach for reducing dependency on animal and plant protein. Growth media composed of enzymatically saccharified sulfite-pulped spruce wood, enzymatic hydrolysates of poultry by-products and urea were used for the production of single-cell protein. Strains of three different yeast species, Cyberlindnera jadinii, Wickerhamomyces anomalus and Blastobotrys adeninivorans, were cultivated aerobically using repeated fed-batch fermentation up to 25 L scale. Wickerhamomyces anomalus was the most efficient yeast with yields of 0.6 g of cell dry weight and 0.3 g of protein per gram of glucose, with cell and protein productivities of 3.92 g/L/h and 1.87 g/L/h, respectively. Using the conditions developed here for producing W. anomalus, it would take 25 industrial (200 m3) continuously operated fermenters to replace 10% of the fish feed protein used in Norway.

2017 ◽  
Vol 55 (2) ◽  
pp. 195
Author(s):  
Truong Huu Phong ◽  
Dang Minh Khuong ◽  
Duong Van Hop ◽  
Doan Van Thuoc

Yangia sp. ND199 is a halophilic bacterium isolated from mangrove soil sample. This strain was able to produce polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) from different carbon sources. Only homopolymer poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) was synthesized when fructose was used as carbon source. The bacterium can accumulate high PHB content during exponential phase. Maximum cell dry weight (CDW) of 7.8 g/l and PHB content of 49 wt% were obtained after 27 h of cultivation in batch fermentation. High CDW and PHB content were achieved by using fed-batch fermentation with different fructose feeding strategies. The highest CDW of 78.5 g/l, PHB content of 67.5 wt%, and PHB productivity of 1 g/l/h were obtained by using two-stage fed-batch fermentation, is among the highest reported so far for PHB production by halophilic bacteria.         


2010 ◽  
Vol 76 (23) ◽  
pp. 7890-7895 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad H. A. Ibrahim ◽  
Alexander Steinb�chel

ABSTRACT Different fermentation strategies were employed for the cultivation of a new poly(3-hydroxybutyrate)-accumulating thermophilic bacterium, Chelatococcus sp. strain MW10, with the aim of achieving high-cell-density (HCD) growth and high poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) [poly(3HB)] productivity. Enhanced cultivation was achieved by a cyclic fed-batch fermentation (CFBF) technique (42-liter scale). Maximal poly(3HB) productivity was obtained during the second cycle [16.8 � 4.2 g poly(3HB)/liter]. At the end of CFBF (265 h), an HCD of up to 115.0 � 4.3 g cell dry weight/liter was achieved.


Processes ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 455 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gaber Attia Abo-Zaid ◽  
Nadia Abdel-Mohsen Soliman ◽  
Ahmed Salah Abdullah ◽  
Ebaa Ebrahim El-Sharouny ◽  
Saleh Mohamed Matar ◽  
...  

Twenty fluorescent Pseudomonas isolates were tested for their ability to produce siderophores on chrome azurol S (CAS) agar plates and their antagonistic activity against six plant pathogenic fungal isolates was assessed. Scaling-up production of siderophores from the promising isolates, P. aeruginosa F2 and P. fluorescens JY3 was performed using batch and exponential fed-batch fermentation. Finally, culture broth of the investigated bacterial isolates was used for the preparation of two economical bioformulations for controlling Fusarium oxysporum and Rhizoctonia solani. The results showed that both isolates yielded high siderophore production and they were more effective in inhibiting the mycelial growth of the tested fungi compared to the other bacterial isolates. Exponential fed-batch fermentation gave higher siderophore concentrations (estimated in 10 µL), which reached 67.05% at 46 h and 45.59% at 48 h for isolates F2 and JY3, respectively, than batch fermentation. Formulated P. aeruginosa F2 and P. fluorescens JY3 decreased the damping-off percentage caused by F. oxysporum with the same percentage (80%), while, the reduction in damping-off percentage caused by R. solani reached 87.49% and 62.5% for F2 and JY3, respectively. Furthermore, both formulations increased the fresh and dry weight of shoots and roots of wheat plants. In conclusion, bio-friendly formulations of siderophore-producing fluorescent Pseudomonas isolates can be used as biocontrol agents for controlling some plant fungal diseases.


2009 ◽  
Vol 76 (2) ◽  
pp. 622-626 ◽  
Author(s):  
Björn Andreeßen ◽  
Alvin Brian Lange ◽  
Horst Robenek ◽  
Alexander Steinbüchel

ABSTRACT We have developed the conversion of glycerol into thermoplastic poly(3-hydroxypropionate) [poly(3HP)]. For this, the genes for glycerol dehydratase (dhaB1) of Clostridium butyricum, propionaldehyde dehydrogenase (pduP) of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium LT2, and polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) synthase (phaC1) of Ralstonia eutropha were expressed in recombinant Escherichia coli. Poly(3HP) was accumulated up to 11.98% (wt/wt [cell dry weight]) in a two-step, fed-batch fermentation. The present study shows an interesting application to engineer a poly(3HP) synthesis pathway in bacteria.


2012 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 791
Author(s):  
Xiaoyun DING ◽  
Bin ZHUGE ◽  
Huiying FANG ◽  
Hong ZONG ◽  
Xiaoxiao LIU ◽  
...  

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