scholarly journals A-priori gradient bound for elliptic systems under either slow or fast growth conditions

Author(s):  
Tommaso Di Marco ◽  
Paolo Marcellini
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raffaella Giova ◽  
Antonia Passarelli di Napoli

AbstractWe prove the higher differentiability and the higher integrability of the a priori bounded local minimizers of integral functionals of the form\mathcal{F}(v,\Omega)=\int_{\Omega}f(x,Dv(x))\,{\mathrm{d}}x,with convex integrand satisfyingp-growth conditions with respect to the gradient variable, assuming that the function that measures the oscillation of the integrand with respect to thex-variable belongs to a suitable Sobolev space. The a priori boundedness of the minimizers allows us to obtain the higher differentiability under a Sobolev assumption which is independent on the dimensionnand that, in the case{p\leq n-2}, improves previous known results. We also deal with solutions of elliptic systems with discontinuous coefficients under the so-called Uhlenbeck structure. In this case, it is well known that the solutions are locally bounded and therefore we obtain analogous regularity results without the a priori boundedness assumption.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 425-447 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lorenzo D’Ambrosio ◽  
Enzo Mitidieri

AbstractThe paper is concerned with a priori estimates of positive solutions of quasilinear elliptic systems of equations or inequalities in an open set of {\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{N}} associated to general continuous nonlinearities satisfying a local assumption near zero. As a consequence, in the case {\Omega=\mathbb{R}^{N}}, we obtain nonexistence theorems of positive solutions. No hypotheses on the solutions at infinity are assumed.


2014 ◽  
Vol 112 (2) ◽  
pp. 406-411 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arijit Maitra ◽  
Ken A. Dill

We are interested in the balance of energy and protein synthesis in bacterial growth. How has evolution optimized this balance? We describe an analytical model that leverages extensive literature data on growth laws to infer the underlying fitness landscape and to draw inferences about what evolution has optimized inEscherichia coli. IsE. colioptimized for growth speed, energy efficiency, or some other property? Experimental data show that at its replication speed limit,E. coliproduces about four mass equivalents of nonribosomal proteins for every mass equivalent of ribosomes. This ratio can be explained if the cell’s fitness function is the the energy efficiency of cells under fast growth conditions, indicating a tradeoff between the high energy costs of ribosomes under fast growth and the high energy costs of turning over nonribosomal proteins under slow growth. This model gives insight into some of the complex nonlinear relationships between energy utilization and ribosomal and nonribosomal production as a function of cell growth conditions.


2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (05) ◽  
pp. 1950044 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alberto Farina ◽  
Berardino Sciunzi ◽  
Nicola Soave

In this paper, we prove the validity of Gibbons’ conjecture for a coupled competing Gross–Pitaevskii system. We also provide sharp a priori bounds, regularity results and additional Liouville-type theorems.


PLoS Genetics ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. e1006702 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elisa Galli ◽  
Caroline Midonet ◽  
Evelyne Paly ◽  
François-Xavier Barre

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