scholarly journals Homoclinics for singular strong force Lagrangian systems in $${\mathbb {R}}^N$$

Author(s):  
Marek Izydorek ◽  
Joanna Janczewska ◽  
Nils Waterstraat

AbstractWe will be concerned with the existence of homoclinics for Lagrangian systems in $${\mathbb {R}}^N$$ R N ($$N\ge 3 $$ N ≥ 3 ) of the form $$\frac{d}{dt}\left( \nabla \Phi (\dot{u}(t))\right) +\nabla _{u}V(t,u(t))=0$$ d dt ∇ Φ ( u ˙ ( t ) ) + ∇ u V ( t , u ( t ) ) = 0 , where $$t\in {\mathbb {R}}$$ t ∈ R , $$\Phi {:}\,{\mathbb {R}}^N\rightarrow [0,\infty )$$ Φ : R N → [ 0 , ∞ ) is a G-function in the sense of Trudinger, $$V{:}\,{\mathbb {R}}\times \left( {\mathbb {R}}^N{\setminus }\{\xi \} \right) \rightarrow {\mathbb {R}}$$ V : R × R N \ { ξ } → R is a $$C^2$$ C 2 -smooth potential with a single well of infinite depth at a point $$\xi \in {\mathbb {R}}^N{\setminus }\{0\}$$ ξ ∈ R N \ { 0 } and a unique strict global maximum 0 at the origin. Under a strong force type condition around the singular point $$\xi $$ ξ , we prove the existence of a homoclinic solution $$u{:}\,{\mathbb {R}}\rightarrow {\mathbb {R}}^N{\setminus }\{\xi \}$$ u : R → R N \ { ξ } via minimization of an action integral.

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 644-653 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marek Izydorek ◽  
Joanna Janczewska ◽  
Jean Mawhin

Abstract We study the existence of homoclinic solutions for a class of Lagrangian systems $\begin{array}{} \frac{d}{dt} \end{array} $(∇Φ(u̇(t))) + ∇uV(t, u(t)) = 0, where t ∈ ℝ, Φ : ℝ2 → [0, ∞) is a G-function in the sense of Trudinger, V : ℝ × (ℝ2 ∖ {ξ}) → ℝ is a C1-smooth potential with a single well of infinite depth at a point ξ ∈ ℝ2 ∖ {0} and a unique strict global maximum 0 at the origin. Under a strong force condition around the singular point ξ, via minimization of an action integral, we will prove the existence of at least two geometrically distinct homoclinic solutions u± : ℝ → ℝ2 ∖ {ξ}.


2012 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marek Izydorek ◽  
Joanna Janczewska

AbstractWe consider a planar autonomous Hamiltonian system :q+∇V(q) = 0, where the potential V: ℝ2 \{ζ}→ ℝ has a single well of infinite depth at some point ζ and a strict global maximum 0at two distinct points a and b. Under a strong force condition around the singularity ζ we will prove a lemma on the existence and multiplicity of heteroclinic and homoclinic orbits — the shadowing chain lemma — via minimization of action integrals and using simple geometrical arguments.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Ziheng Zhang ◽  
Fang-Fang Liao ◽  
Patricia J. Y. Wong

We are concerned with the existence of homoclinic solutions for the following second order nonautonomous singular Hamiltonian systemsu¨+atWuu=0, (HS) where-∞<t<+∞,u=u1,u2, …,uN∈ℝNN≥3,a:ℝ→ℝis a continuous bounded function, and the potentialW:ℝN∖{ξ}→ℝhas a singularity at0≠ξ∈ℝN, andWuuis the gradient ofWatu. The novelty of this paper is that, for the case thatN≥3and (HS) is nonautonomous (neither periodic nor almost periodic), we show that (HS) possesses at least one nontrivial homoclinic solution. Our main hypotheses are the strong force condition of Gordon and the uniqueness of a global maximum ofW. Different from the cases that (HS) is autonomousat≡1or (HS) is periodic or almost periodic, as far as we know, this is the first result concerning the case that (HS) is nonautonomous andN≥3. Besides the usual conditions onW, we need the assumption thata′t<0for allt∈ℝto guarantee the existence of homoclinic solution. Recent results in the literature are generalized and significantly improved.


2003 ◽  
Vol 18 (23) ◽  
pp. 1591-1596 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eqab M. Rabei ◽  
Khaled I. Nawafleh ◽  
Yacoub S. Abdelrahman ◽  
H. Y. Rashed Omari

A new approach for solving mechanical problems of Linear Lagrangian systems using the Hamilton–Jacobi formulation is proposed. The equations of motion are recovered from the action integral. It has been proved that there is no need to follow the consistency conditions of the Dirac approach.


2009 ◽  
Vol 11 (02) ◽  
pp. 309-335 ◽  
Author(s):  
GUANGCUN LU ◽  
MINGYAN WANG

In this paper, we prove that the Lagrangian system on any Riemannian torus with C3-smooth even and τ-periodic potential in time possesses infinitely many different periodic contractible even solutions with integer multiple periods of τ. As a consequence, we get that the same conclusion holds for any τ > 0 and the Lagrangian system on any Riemannian torus with C3-smooth potential independent of time.


2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (36) ◽  
pp. 1850222 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eqab M. Rabei ◽  
Mohammed Al Horani

In this paper, the fractional singular Lagrangian system is studied. The Hamilton–Jacobi treatment is developed to be applicable for fractional singular Lagrangian system. The equations of motion are obtained for the fractional singular systems and the Hamilton–Jacobi partial differential equations are obtained and solved to determine the action integral. Then the wave function for fractional singular system is obtained. Besides, to demonstrate this theory, the fractional Christ-Lee model is discussed and quantized using the WKB approximation.


2012 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Joanna Janczewska ◽  
Jakub Maksymiuk

AbstractWe consider a conservative second order Hamiltonian system $$\ddot q + \nabla V(q) = 0$$ in ℝ3 with a potential V having a global maximum at the origin and a line l ∩ {0} = ϑ as a set of singular points. Under a certain compactness condition on V at infinity and a strong force condition at singular points we study, by the use of variational methods and geometrical arguments, the existence of homoclinic solutions of the system.


2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sachin Kumar Sharma ◽  
Alexis Vincent Carrillat ◽  
Torsten Friedel
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