The Leading-Order Charm Quark Contribution to the Next-to-Leading-Order Proton Structure Function Using ${\cal A}=3$ Mirror Nuclei as Input Valence Quarks

2006 ◽  
Vol 39 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 177-191 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Ebrahimi ◽  
M. Modarres ◽  
M. M. Yazdanpanah
2014 ◽  
Vol 29 (32) ◽  
pp. 1450189 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. R. Boroun ◽  
B. Rezaei ◽  
J. K. Sarma

In this paper, the evolutions of longitudinal proton structure function have been obtained at small x up to next-to-next-to-leading order using a hard Pomeron behavior. In our paper, evolutions of gluonic as well as heavy longitudinal structure functions have been obtained separately and the total contributions have been calculated. The total longitudinal structure functions have been compared with results of Donnachie–Landshoff (DL) model, Color Dipole (CD) model, kT factorization and H1 data.


2012 ◽  
Vol 27 (31) ◽  
pp. 1250179 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. NEMATOLLAHI ◽  
M. M. YAZDANPANAH ◽  
A. MIRJALILI

We compute the longitudinal structure function of the proton (FL) at the next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) approximation. For this purpose, we should know the flavor-singlet, non-singlet and gluon distribution functions of the proton. We use the chiral quark model (χQM) to determine these distributions. Finally, we compare the results of FL with the recent ZEUZ and H1 experimental data and some fitting parametrizations. Our results are in good agreement with the data and the related fittings.


2017 ◽  
Vol 32 (14) ◽  
pp. 1750065 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marzieh Mottaghizadeh ◽  
Parvin Eslami ◽  
Fatemeh Taghavi-Shahri

We analytically solved the QED[Formula: see text]QCD-coupled DGLAP evolution equations at leading order (LO) quantum electrodynamics (QED) and next-to-leading order (NLO) quantum chromodynamics (QCD) approximations, using the Laplace transform method and then computed the proton structure function in terms of the unpolarized parton distribution functions. Our analytical solutions for parton densities are in good agreement with those from CT14QED [Formula: see text] (Ref. 6) global parametrizations and APFEL (A PDF Evolution Library) [Formula: see text] (Ref. 4). We also compared the proton structure function, [Formula: see text], with the experimental data released by the ZEUS and H1 collaborations at HERA. There is a nice agreement between them in the range of low and high [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text].


2000 ◽  
Vol 487 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 53-73 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Breitweg ◽  
S. Chekanov ◽  
M. Derrick ◽  
D. Krakauer ◽  
S. Magill ◽  
...  

2004 ◽  
Vol 19 (31) ◽  
pp. 5435-5442 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. S. KIM ◽  
MARILYN E. NOZ

The energy-momentum relations for massive and massless particles are E=p2/2m and E=pc respectively. According to Einstein, these two different expressions come from the same formula [Formula: see text]. Quarks and partons are believed to be the same particles, but they have quite different properties. Are they two different manifestations of the same covariant entity as in the case of Einstein's energy-momentum relation? The answer to this question is YES. It is possible to construct harmonic oscillator wave functions which can be Lorentz-boosted. They describe quarks bound together inside hadrons. When they are boosted to an infinite-momentum frame, these wave functions exhibit all the peculiar properties of Feynman's parton picture. This formalism leads to a parton distribution corresponding to the valence quarks, with a good agreement with the experimentally observed distribution.


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