Evidence of coinfection of pigs with African swine fever virus and porcine circovirus 2

Author(s):  
William G. Dundon ◽  
Giovanni Franzo ◽  
Tirumala B. K. Settypalli ◽  
N.L.P. Indi Dharmayanti ◽  
Ulaankhuu Ankhanbaatar ◽  
...  
Viruses ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 445 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giulia Franzoni ◽  
Simon P. Graham ◽  
Silvia Dei Giudici ◽  
Annalisa Oggiano

Several viral infections of swine are responsible for major economic losses and represent a threat to the swine industry worldwide. New tools are needed to prevent and control endemic, emerging, and re-emerging viral diseases. Dendritic cells (DC) play a central role in linking the innate and adaptive arms of the immune system, so knowledge regarding their interaction with pathogens is necessary to understand the mechanisms underlying diseases pathogenesis and protection. In the first part of this review, we provide an update on the heterogeneous cell subsets that comprise the porcine DC family. In the second part of this review, we provide an overview of how three viruses, affecting pork production at a global level, African swine fever virus (ASFV), classical swine fever virus (CSFV), and porcine circovirus 2 (PCV2), modulate DC function.


2020 ◽  
Vol 64 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lapo Nannucci ◽  
Paolo Barattini ◽  
Ioannis Bossis ◽  
Grzegorz Woźniakowski ◽  
Gyula Balka ◽  
...  

AbstractIntroductionA research project is underway aiming to develop a field diagnostic tool for six important viruses of the pig sector, namely: African swine fever virus (ASFV), porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), swine influenza virus (SIV), porcine parvovirus (PPV), porcine circovirus (PCV2), and classical swine fever virus (CSFV).Material and MethodsTo obtain a preliminary sounding of the interest in this type of instrument among its potential operators, a questionnaire was drawn up and submitted to three categories of stakeholders: farmers, veterinarians, and others (including scientific and technical staff working on animal farms). Four countries participated: Italy, Greece, Hungary, and Poland.ResultsIn total, 83 replies were collected and analysed in a breakdown by stakeholder type and pertinence, where the areas were the importance of the main diseases within the different countries, diagnostic tool operational issues, and economic issues.ConclusionThe main end-users of this kind of instrument are expected to be private veterinarians and pig producers. The infectious agents seeming to be most interesting to diagnose with the instrument are PRRSV, SIV, PPV, and PCV2. The most decisive parameters which have been selected by the stakeholders are sensitivity, cost, simplicity, and time required to obtain results. The economic issue analysis showed that the majority of those who would prefer to buy rather than rent the device are willing to pay up to €3,000 for a diagnostic field tool.


2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (04) ◽  
pp. 21-26
Author(s):  
A.K. Sibgatullova ◽  
◽  
M.E. Vlasov ◽  
I.A. Titov ◽  
◽  
...  

1990 ◽  
Vol 64 (5) ◽  
pp. 2064-2072 ◽  
Author(s):  
J M Almendral ◽  
F Almazán ◽  
R Blasco ◽  
E Viñuela

2021 ◽  
pp. 105081
Author(s):  
Zhao Huang ◽  
Lang Gong ◽  
Zezhong Zheng ◽  
Qi Gao ◽  
Xiongnan Chen ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Tao Wang ◽  
Liang Wang ◽  
Yu Han ◽  
Li Pan ◽  
Jing Yang ◽  
...  

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