Identification of candidate genes for grain number in rice (Oryza sativa L.)

2010 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 339-347 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rupesh Deshmukh ◽  
Abhinay Singh ◽  
Neha Jain ◽  
Shweta Anand ◽  
Raju Gacche ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
pp. 84-93
Author(s):  
Anak Agung Ketut Sudharmawan ◽  
Baiq Erna Listiana ◽  
Sofi Rianti

Diallel crossing is a method that is widely used to determine the ability to combine each individual so that it can identify the potential elders to be used in crossbreeding programs to assemble high yielding varieties. This experiment aims to determine the combining power of dialelic crosses of several varieties of rice using the Griffing II method, carried out in the experimental field of the Faculty of Agriculture, Mataram University in Nyiur Lembang Village, Narmada District, West Lombok Regency, from February to July 2019. This experiment uses the method experiments carried out in the field. The materials used in this experiment were four parents, namely IPB 3S variety, Situ Patenggang variety, Inpari 32 and G11 strain and the phenotype of the cross between the four parents. The experimental results showed that the effects of general affinity and special affinity for all observed characters (plant height, number of productive tillers, number of non-productive tillers, panicle length, number of filled grain, number of empty grain and weight of 100 grains) were significantly different, except on the effect of general affinity for the number of non-productive tillers showed no significant difference. The results of the combined power analysis of the four elders were positive, so it can be said that the four elders would get good results when crossed with a number of other genotypes.


2018 ◽  
Vol 131 (3) ◽  
pp. 637-648 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong Zhou ◽  
Yajun Tao ◽  
Yuan Yuan ◽  
Yanzhou Zhang ◽  
Jun Miao ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 53 (5) ◽  
pp. 330-337 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huaide Qin ◽  
Fuqing Wu ◽  
Kun Xie ◽  
Zhijun Cheng ◽  
Xiuping Guo ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 40 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Zhang ◽  
Tao Guo ◽  
Jing Yang ◽  
Mingzhu Hu ◽  
Hao Wang ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (5) ◽  
pp. 885-898 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gayatri Gouda ◽  
Manoj Kumar Gupta ◽  
Ravindra Donde ◽  
Trilochan Mohapatra ◽  
Ramakrishna Vadde ◽  
...  

Agriculture ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 360 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nkulu Rolly Kabange ◽  
So-Yeon Park ◽  
Dongjin Shin ◽  
So-Myeong Lee ◽  
Su-Min Jo ◽  
...  

Chlorate resistance analysis is an effective approach commonly used to distinguish the genetic variation between Oryza sativa L. ssp. indica and japonica, and predict the nitrogen use efficiency (NUE). This study aimed at investigating the response of a doubled haploid (DH) population derived from anther culture of 93-11 × Milyang352 exposed to 0.1% potassium chlorate (KClO3) at the seedling stage. The results revealed that the parental rice lines 93-11 (indica) and Milyang352 (japonica) showed distinctive phenotypic responses. The parental line 93-11 scored highly sensitive (0% survival) and Milyang352 scored resistant (66.7% survival) 7 days after treatment. The DH lines reflected the differential phenotypic response observed in parental lines. Interestingly, we identified a novel quantitative trait locus (QTL) for chlorate resistance on chromosome 3 (qCHR-3, 136 cM, logarithm of the odds—LOD: 4.1) using Kompetitive Allele-Specific PCR (KASP) markers. The additive effect (−11.97) and phenotypic variation explained (PVE; 14.9%) indicated that the allele from Milyang352 explained the observed phenotypic variation. In addition, shoot growth showed a significant difference between parental lines, but not root growth. Moreover, in silico analysis identified candidate genes with diverse and interesting molecular and physiological functions. Therefore, this study suggested that the QTL qCHR-3 harbors promising candidate genes that could play a role in the regulation of nitrogen metabolism in rice.


1994 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 281 ◽  
Author(s):  
S Seneweera ◽  
P Milham ◽  
J Conroy

The growth and development of a short-duration rice cultivar (Oryza sativa L. cv. Jarrah), grown in flooded soil with a range of phosphorus (P) levels and exposed to atmospheric CO2 concentrations of either 350 or 700 μL L-1 was followed for 146 days after planting (DAP). Development (estimated by rate of tiller production and time to flowering) was faster with higher soil P levels and CO2 enrichment, the effect being more pronounced with CO2 enrichment. During the early vegetative phase (up to 35 DAP), when rates of tiller production were low, shoot growth and rates of leaf expansion were faster at elevated CO2 concentrations and high soil P levels. Rates of tiller production were greater with these treatments during the 35-56 DAP period, when tillering was at a maximum. Shoot elongation was reduced at elevated CO2 levels and at high soil P levels during this period. By 146 DAP leaf weight was greater at high P levels, but CO2 enrichment accelerated tiller production to such an extent that final leaf weight was lower at high CO2, probably because there were fewer, and smaller, leaves on each tiller. Despite this, grain yield was increased by up to 58% by CO2 enrichment, with increases occurring even at low soil P levels. This was due mainly to an increase in grain number per panicle, although panicle number also increased. Higher soil P levels also increased grain number and yield. The P concentration in the foliage was unaffected by the CO2 treatments and the concentration required to produce maximum yield was 0.18% (dry wt basis) at both CO2 levels. Greater starch accumulation in the stems of high-CO2-grown plants may have accounted for the higher number of grains in each panicle.


2011 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 1825-1833 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhan-ying ZHANG ◽  
Jin-jie LI ◽  
Guo-xin YAO ◽  
Hong-liang ZHANG ◽  
Hui-jing DOU ◽  
...  

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