Influence of environmental temperature, heat-treatment and design on the cyclic fatigue resistance of three generations of a single-file nickel–titanium rotary instrument

Odontology ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 107 (3) ◽  
pp. 301-307 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simone Staffoli ◽  
Nicola Maria Grande ◽  
Gianluca Plotino ◽  
Taha Özyürek ◽  
Mustafa Gündoğar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Fatigue Resistance ◽  
Environmental Temperature ◽  
Cyclic Fatigue ◽  
Nickel Titanium ◽  
Three Generations ◽  
Single File ◽  
Temperature Heat ◽  
Rotary Instrument ◽  
Temperature Heat Treatment

Influence of surrounding temperature and angle of file access on cyclic fatigue resistance of two single file nickel‐titanium instruments

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giusy Rita Maria La Rosa ◽  
Carlotta Palermo ◽  
Sebastiano Ferlito ◽  
Gaetano Isola ◽  
Francesco Indelicato ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fatigue Resistance ◽  
Cyclic Fatigue ◽  
Nickel Titanium ◽  
File Access ◽  
Single File

scholarly journals Influence of Different Heat Treatments on Torsional and Cyclic Fatigue Resistance of Nickel–Titanium Rotary Files: A Comparative Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (16) ◽  
pp. 5604 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gianluca Gambarini ◽  
Andrea Cicconetti ◽  
Dario Di Nardo ◽  
Gabriele Miccoli ◽  
Alessio Zanza ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Fatigue Resistance ◽  
Cyclic Fatigue ◽  
Sem Analysis ◽  
Nickel Titanium ◽  
Torsional Resistance ◽  
Heat Treated ◽  
Torsional Test ◽  
Time To Fracture ◽  
Flexural Resistance

Protaper Universal (PTU), Protaper Gold (PTG) (Maillefer, Ballaigues, CH), EdgeTaper (ET), and EdgeTaper Platinum (ETP) (Albuquerque, NM, USA) were tested for both torsional and flexural resistance. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the influence of proprietary heat treatment on the metallurgical properties of the aforementioned instruments. Four groups of 30 different instruments (size 20.07) were tested, then divided into two subgroups of 15 instruments—one for the cyclic fatigue test in a curved canal (90°—2 mm radius) at 300 rpm and 2.5 Ncm. The time to fracture (TtF) and fragment length (FL) were recorded. The other subgroup was subjected to the torsional test (300 rpm, 5.5 Ncm). The torque to fracture and TtF were recorded. All the instruments underwent a SEM analysis. The heat-treated instruments showed a significantly higher fatigue resistance than the non-heat-treated instruments (p < 0.05). No significant differences were found in the torsional resistance between the ET and PTU, and the ETP and PTG. However, when comparing all the groups, the heat-treated instruments showed less torsional resistance. The improvement from heat treatment was mainly found in the cyclic fatigue resistance.

scholarly journals Influence of Continuous or Reciprocating Optimum Torque Reverse Motion on Cyclic Fatigue Resistance of Two Single-File Nickel-Titanium Rotary Instruments

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-21
Author(s):  
Eugenio PEDULLA ◽  
Giacomo CORSENTINO ◽  
Emanuele AMBU ◽  
Fabio ROVAI ◽  
Federico CAMPEDELLI ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fatigue Resistance ◽  
Cyclic Fatigue ◽  
Nickel Titanium ◽  
Reverse Motion ◽  
Single File ◽  
Rotary Instruments

JESSAIR

Alloy Digest ◽  
1965 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Fracture Toughness ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Bend Strength ◽  
Steel Company ◽  
Temperature Heat ◽  
Temperature Heat Treatment ◽  
Manganese Chromium

Abstract Jessair is a manganese, chromium, molybdenum alloy steel combining the deep harding characteristics of air-hardening steels with the simplicity of low temperature heat treatment possible in many oil-hardening steels. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, tensile properties, and bend strength as well as fracture toughness and fatigue. It also includes information on forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: TS-157. Producer or source: Jessop Steel Company.

Changes in color characteristics of culinary products from turkey meat produced with the use of low-temperature heat treatment

Vsyo o myase ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 22-24
Author(s):  
Nasonova V.V. ◽  
◽  
Tunieva E.K. ◽  
Motovilina A.A. ◽  
Mileenkova E.V. ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Production Technology ◽  
Meat Products ◽  
Oxidation Products ◽  
Turkey Meat ◽  
Color Characteristics ◽  
Low Temperature Processing ◽  
Temperature Heat ◽  
Temperature Heat Treatment

The paper presents the results of the study on the effect of low-temperature heat treatment on color characteristics and protein oxidation products depending on the method, temperature and duration of heat treatment of culinary products from turkey meat. At present, the use of low-temperature processing in the production technology for meat products with improved organoleptic indices is a topical direction.

scholarly journals Effect of synchronous irrigation on cyclic fatigue of nickel-titanium instrument in the dynamic and static models

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
pp. 228080002098740
Author(s):  
Haiyun Liu ◽  
Yanfeng Li ◽  
Guangquan Chai ◽  
Yuan Lv ◽  
Changjian Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fatigue Resistance ◽  
Flow Rate ◽  
Dynamic Control ◽  
Cyclic Fatigue ◽  
Nickel Titanium ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Time To Failure ◽  
Dynamic Tests ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Experimental Group

Objective: To evaluate the effect of synchronous water irrigation on the fatigue resistance of nickel-titanium instrument. Methods: A standardized cyclic fatigue test models were established, and five types of nickel-titanium instruments (PTU F1, WO, WOG, RE, and M3) were applied. Each instrument was randomly divided into two groups ( N = 12). There was synchronous water irrigation in the experimental group, and no water irrigation in the control group. Besides, ProTaper Universal F1 was randomly divided into 10 groups ( N = 20). In the static group, nickel-titanium instruments were divided into one control group (no irrigation, N = 20) and six experimental group (irrigation, N = 20) based on different flow rate, angle and position; while in the dynamic group, instruments were divided into one control group (no irrigation, N = 20) and two experimental group (irrigation, N = 20) based on different flow rate. The rotation time (Time to Failure, TtF) of instruments was recorded and analyzed. Results: According to the static experiments, the TtF of instruments in all experimental groups was significantly higher than that in the static control group. Besides, the dynamic tests of PTU F1 showed that the TtF in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the dynamic control group. Compared with control group, the TtF in the experimental groups increased by at least about 30% and up to 160%. The static and dynamic tests of PTU F1 showed that the TtF of nickel-titanium instrument in all experimental groups was significantly higher than that in the control group. However, there was no significant difference between any two experimental groups. Conclusion: Regardless of dynamic or static model, TtF with irrigation was longer than that with non-irrigation, indicating that synchronous irrigation can increase the fatigue resistance of nickel-titanium instrument. However, different irrigation conditions may have the same effect on the fatigue resistance.

Intermediate-Temperature Heat Treatment of UNS N10003 Alloy during Cold Working

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinhui Fan ◽  
Pengfei Li ◽  
Jianping Liang ◽  
Xiang-Xi Ye ◽  
Li Jiang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Cold Working ◽  
Intermediate Temperature ◽  
Temperature Heat ◽  
Temperature Heat Treatment

scholarly journals Cyclic fatigue resistance of 2Shape, Twisted File and EndoSequence Xpress nickel-titanium rotary files at intracanal temperature

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 283-287 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gülşah Uslu ◽  
Taha Özyürek ◽  
Mustafa Gündoğar ◽  
Koray Yılmaz
Keyword(s):  
Fatigue Resistance ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Cyclic Fatigue ◽  
Nickel Titanium ◽  
Bonferroni Correction ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Inner Diameter ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Number Of Cycles ◽  
Analyze Data

Background. The aim of this study was to compare the cyclic fatigue resistance of 2Shape, Twisted File (TF) and EndoSequence Xpress (ESX) nickel-titanium rotary files at intracanal temperature (35°C). Methods. Twenty 2Shape TS1 (25/.04), 20 TF (25/.04) and 20 ESX (25/.04) files were tested for cyclic fatigue at intracanal temperature (35°C). All the instruments were rotated in artificial canals which were made of stainless steel with an inner diameter of 1.5 mm, 60° angle of curvature and a radius curvature of 5 mm until fracture occurred; the time to fracture was recorded in seconds using a digital chronometer and the number of cycles to fracture (NCF) for each file was calculated. Kruskal-Wallis test with Bonferroni correction was performed to statistically analyze data using SPSS 21.0. Statistical significance was set at P<0.05. Results. NCF values revealed that the 2Shape had significantly the highest cyclic fatigue resistance, followed by TF and ESX at intracanal temperature (P<0.05). The difference was significant between the TF and ESX groups (P<0.05). There was no significant difference among the 2Shape, TF and ESX files with respect to the lengths of the fractured file fragments (P>.05). Conclusion. Within the limitations of present study, it was concluded that the cyclic fatigue resistance of 2Shape files at the intracanal temperature is higher than that of TF and ESX files.

Comparison of different models for the high-temperature heat-treatment of wood

2007 ◽  
Vol 46 (7) ◽  
pp. 707-716 ◽  
Author(s):  
Duygu Kocaefe ◽  
Ramdane Younsi ◽  
Sandor Poncsak ◽  
Yasar Kocaefe
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
High Temperature Heat Treatment ◽  
Temperature Heat ◽  
Temperature Heat Treatment
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