scholarly journals Life cycle of Ornithodoros rostratus (Acari: Argasidae) under experimental conditions and comments on the host-parasite relationship in the Pantanal wetland region, Brazil

2013 ◽  
Vol 61 (1) ◽  
pp. 139-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carla Carolina Dias Uzedo Ribeiro ◽  
João Luiz Horácio Faccini ◽  
Paulo Henrique Duarte Cançado ◽  
Eliane Mattos Piranda ◽  
Darci Moraes Barros-Battesti ◽  
...  
Parasitology ◽  
1987 ◽  
Vol 95 (3) ◽  
pp. 507-516 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. M. Murare ◽  
M. J. Doenhoff

SUMMARYA laboratory life-cycle ofSchistosoma boviswas established in order to study the host-parasite relationship in immunologically intact and T-cell deprived mice. Normal mice were found to have ‘self-cured’ theirS. bovisinfections almost completely by 10 weeks after cercarial administration, and there was no evidence of self-cure by day 79 in T-cell deprived animals, Thus, groups of deprived mice autopsied between 9 and 11 weeks after infection were invariably found to have greater worm burdens and a greater total number of eggs in the liver than comparably-infected normal mice. However, liver egg counts/worm pair were similar in the two types of host, and differences between normal and deprived mice with respect to totalS. bovisegg counts in the intestine were also not consistently in the same direction in all experiments. Faecal egg counts were always less in deprived mice than in normal mice, even in an experiment in which the deprived mice had a significantly higher intestinal tissue egg count than the normal control group. The results are discussed in relation to the better knownS. mansoni/mouse host-parasite relationship.


1997 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 301 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lesley R. Smales

A new genus and a new species of acanthocephalan are described from the numbat Myrmecobius fasciatus, a termite-eating marsupial from south-western Australia. Multisentis myrmecobius belongs to the family Oligacanthorhynchidae and a key to the genera of this family is given. The life cycle is presumed to involve termites as the intermediate host. The definitive host-parasite relationship is assumed to have evolved since the origins of M. fasciatus from ancestral marsupial forms before the late Miocene.


Parasitology ◽  
1980 ◽  
Vol 80 (3) ◽  
pp. 497-505 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. F. Bird ◽  
B. R. Loveys

SummaryThe influence of Meloidogyne javanica on cytokinins in the host Lycopersicon esculentum has been studied at different stages of the nematode's life-cycle. Marked differences were detected in cytokinin content of root homogenates between infected and control plants, particularly at the 3rd (32 day), 4th (39 day) and 5th (55 day) harvests. Most of the cytokinin detected appeared to be associated with root homogenates in which the nematode was in the rapid post-moult growth stage. The influence of these nematodes on cytokinins in the host's xylem exudate was not nearly so pronounced. The freshly hatched 2nd-stage infective larvae of M. javanica were themselves capable of exuding cytokinin-like substances.


1965 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 363-376 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.F.A. Saoud

In the past two decades, considerable evidence has accumulated in the literature about the differences in the susceptibility of various intermediate hosts of Schistosoma mansoni to different strains of the parasite. Comprehensive studies on this aspect of host-parasite relationship have been published by Files & Cram (1949), Abdel-Malek (1950) and Files (1951). The results of more recent studies have been reported by Wright (1962) and Saoud (1964).In the present paper, the writer has studied the susceptibility of four intermediate hosts of S. mansoni from Brazil, Puerto Rico, Egypt and Tanganyika to some strains of the parasite.


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