Statistical analysis of interplanetary coronal mass ejections and their geoeffectiveness during the solar cycles 23 and 24

2019 ◽  
Vol 364 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Alexakis ◽  
H. Mavromichalaki
2011 ◽  
Vol 29 (8) ◽  
pp. 1455-1467 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. K. J. Kilpua ◽  
C. O. Lee ◽  
J. G. Luhmann ◽  
Y. Li

Abstract. In this paper we examine the occurrence rates and properties of interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) and solar activity levels during the minima following solar cycle 22 (January 1995–December 1997) and 23 (January 2007–April 2010) minima using observations from the OMNI data base. Throughout the minimum following cycle 22 the CME and ICME rates roughly tracked each other, while for the minimum following cycle 23 they diverged. During the minimum after solar cycle 23, there were large variations in the streamer belt structure. During the lowest activity period of cycle 23 (based on sunspot numbers), the ICME rate was about four times higher than during a similar activity period of cycle 22. We propose that this relatively high ICME rate may be due to CME source regions occurring at lower heliolatitudes and due to equatoward deflection of slow and weak CMEs originating from the mid- and high-heliolatitudes. The maximum magnetic fields of the ICMEs identified during the minimum following cycle 23 were ~30 % lower and their radial widths were ~15 % lower compared to the ICMEs observed during the minimum following solar cycle 22. The weak and small ICMEs may result from intrinsically weak CMEs and/or they may represent stronger CMEs that are encountered far away from the center.


1994 ◽  
Vol 144 ◽  
pp. 82
Author(s):  
E. Hildner

AbstractOver the last twenty years, orbiting coronagraphs have vastly increased the amount of observational material for the whitelight corona. Spanning almost two solar cycles, and augmented by ground-based K-coronameter, emission-line, and eclipse observations, these data allow us to assess,inter alia: the typical and atypical behavior of the corona; how the corona evolves on time scales from minutes to a decade; and (in some respects) the relation between photospheric, coronal, and interplanetary features. This talk will review recent results on these three topics. A remark or two will attempt to relate the whitelight corona between 1.5 and 6 R⊙to the corona seen at lower altitudes in soft X-rays (e.g., with Yohkoh). The whitelight emission depends only on integrated electron density independent of temperature, whereas the soft X-ray emission depends upon the integral of electron density squared times a temperature function. The properties of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) will be reviewed briefly and their relationships to other solar and interplanetary phenomena will be noted.


2021 ◽  
Vol 366 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo Xiong ◽  
Ting Wang ◽  
Xiaolin Li ◽  
Yunxing Yin

2015 ◽  
Vol 58 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Selçuk Sağır ◽  
Ramazan Atıcı ◽  
Osman Özcan ◽  
Nurullah Yüksel

<p>A multiple regression model, which defines relationship between two variables, is used to perform a statistical analysis of the relationship between the stratospheric QBO and the neutral density of the D region (N<sub>n</sub>D) at altitudes of 75 km and 90 km for Singapore station. While performing the analysis, the solar maxima and solar minima epochs of the sun for 21st, 22nd and 23rd solar cycles (SCs) are taken into account. Before applying the model for the statistical analysis of the relationship, the stationary of the variables is investigated by using the unit root test. The relationship between the variables is also investigated by using the co-integration test. The relationship between N<sub>n</sub>D measured at 75 km altitude and QBO obtained at altitude of 10 hPa is observed that it is positive for solar maximum epoch at 21st and 23rd SCs and for solar minimum epoch at 21st SC and is negative at the other epochs. The relationship between N<sub>n</sub>D measured at 90 km altitude and QBO is observed to be negative at both the solar maxima expect for solar maximum of 23rd SC and the solar minima epochs. The relationship between variables is positive for both phases (east and west) of QBO. Thus, QBO leads to a statistical change in the N<sub>n</sub>D. It may also give rise to changes on the ion chemistry of the D region.</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 901 (2) ◽  
pp. L21
Author(s):  
H. Q. Song ◽  
J. Zhang ◽  
X. Cheng ◽  
G. Li ◽  
Q. Hu ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (S335) ◽  
pp. 321-323
Author(s):  
Vladimir M. Fridman ◽  
Olga A. Sheiner

AbstractIn this report we present a possible scheme of short-term CME detection forecasting developed on the basis of statistical analysis of solar radio emission regularities prior to “isolated” solar Coronal Mass Ejections registered in 1998, 2003, 2009-2013.


2019 ◽  
Vol 124 (3) ◽  
pp. 1927-1947 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. K. J. Kilpua ◽  
D. L. Turner ◽  
A. N. Jaynes ◽  
H. Hietala ◽  
H. E. J. Koskinen ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 855 (2) ◽  
pp. 114 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. K. Jian ◽  
C. T. Russell ◽  
J. G. Luhmann ◽  
A. B. Galvin

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