Study of the Influence of Annular Plate Size on the Stress-Strain State of a Vertical Steel Tank

Author(s):  
A. E. Lebedev ◽  
A. B. Kapranova ◽  
I. S. Gudanov ◽  
D. S. Dolgin ◽  
A. A. Vatagin
2021 ◽  
Vol 134 (3) ◽  
pp. 60-64
Author(s):  
R. R. Sultanbekov ◽  
◽  
A. M. Schipachev ◽  
I. S. Leonov ◽  
◽  
...  

The article studies the formation of the total sediment by the incompatibility of residual fuels and oil products, analyzes and calculates the stress-strain state of the tank taking into account oil products and sediment. The studies examined the influence of temperature fields on the sedimentation of a mixture of residual fuels caused by the incompatibility of these components. Temperatures of a stored product, namely residual fuel RMK-700, and ambient temperatures are taken into account when modelling in ANSYS product. Effects that oil product has separately and oil product with bottom sediments have on a stress-stain state are compared. Laboratory tests were performed to accurately measure density depending on various temperatures. By means of finite element method a stress-stain state of a vertical steel tank RVS-20000 is examined, the calculations showed that the maximum stresses are located in zones of the weld seam and in the places of installation of the receiving-distributing branch pipe and manhole. In these areas bottom sediment and temperature difference influence the stress-stain state greatly, with the stresses becoming even higher as the wall gets thinner.


2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 66-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. A. Vasilkin

In steel tanks made by the method of rolling, defects of a geometric shape often occur in the area of the welded welded joint of the wall. Subsequently, in these areas, as a result of low cycle fatigue, an unacceptable defect appears in the form of a crack, which makes it necessary to remove the reservoir from operation and carry out a set of measures for its repair. To determine the terms of safe operation of vertical steel tanks with geometric defects, it is proposed to use the methodology control of the actions of structures of load-bearing structures, one of the directions of which is the regulation of the stress-strain state of steel structures. To implement the possibility of regulating construction, it is necessary to identify such parameters, the change of which will give the maximum effect in achieving the set goals. As the indicated parameters, the design characteristics (material properties, design scheme, geometric characteristics) and factors of external influences (load, operating conditions) can act. To regulate the stress-strain state design of vertical steel tanks, the following regulators are proposed: product loading height, wall deflection arrow and permissible number of tank loading cycles. By numerical calculation of the VAT of the vertical steel tank design with geometric defects, the necessary values and values of the stress state are determined. Further, using known analytical dependencies from the field of fracture mechanics, it is possible to determine the permissible number of loading cycles of the reservoir before the appearance of a crack-like defect. The application of the methodology control of the actions of structures load-bearing structures, by means of a certain change in the established control parameters, allows increasing the number of loading cycles of the reservoir, thereby increasing the period of safe operation of the defective reservoir and thereby increasing the economic efficiency of the tank farm.


2014 ◽  
pp. 329-344
Author(s):  
S. M. Mansurovа ◽  
R.R. Tlyashevа ◽  
A.V. Ivakin ◽  
G.A. Shayzakov ◽  
A.S. Bayramgulov

Author(s):  
А. Г. Гребеников ◽  
И. В. Малков ◽  
В. А. Урбанович ◽  
Н. И. Москаленко ◽  
Д. С. Колодийчик

The analysis of the design and technological features of the tail boom (ТB) of a helicopter made of polymer composite materials (PCM) is carried out.Three structural and technological concepts are distinguished - semi-monocoque (reinforced metal structure), monocoque (three-layer structure) and mesh-type structure. The high weight and economic efficiency of mesh structures is shown, which allows them to be used in aerospace engineering. The physicomechanical characteristics of the network structures are estimated and their uniqueness is shown. The use of mesh structures can reduce the weight of the product by a factor of two or more.The stress-strain state (SSS) of the proposed tail boom design is determined. The analysis of methods for calculating the characteristics of the total SSS of conical mesh shells is carried out. The design of the tail boom is presented, the design diagram of the tail boom of the transport category rotorcraft is developed. A finite element model was created using the Siemens NX 7.5 system. The calculation of the stress-strain state (SSS) of the HC of the helicopter was carried out on the basis of the developed structural scheme using the Advanced Simulation module of the Siemens NX 7.5 system. The main zones of probable fatigue failure of tail booms are determined. Finite Element Analysis (FEA) provides a theoretical basis for design decisions.Shown is the effect of the type of technological process selected for the production of the tail boom on the strength of the HB structure. The stability of the characteristics of the PCM tail boom largely depends on the extent to which its design is suitable for the use of mechanized and automated production processes.A method for the manufacture of a helicopter tail boom from PCM by the automated winding method is proposed. A variant of computer modeling of the tail boom of a mesh structure made of PCM is shown.The automated winding technology can be recommended for implementation in the design of the composite tail boom of the Mi-2 and Mi-8 helicopters.


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