Photocatalytic Reforming of Glycerol over Gold and Palladium as an Alternative Fuel Source

2008 ◽  
Vol 128 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 253-255 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Bowker ◽  
Philip R. Davies ◽  
Layla Saeed Al-Mazroai
Keyword(s):  
Alternative Fuel ◽  
Fuel Source

Evaluation of Possible Use of Foliage as a Fuel for Small Combustion Equipment

2014 ◽  
Vol 899 ◽  
pp. 218-221 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lubomír Martiník ◽  
Vendula Drastichová ◽  
Jiří Horák ◽  
Zuzana Jankovská ◽  
Petr Kubesa
Keyword(s):  
Power Plants ◽  
Alternative Fuels ◽  
Alternative Fuel ◽  
Biomass Fuels ◽  
High Demand ◽  
Fallen Leaves ◽  
Fuel Source

Biomass is a common fuel for small combustion equipment and also for heating plantsand power plants. Combustion of firewood, wood briquettes and pellets dominates in households.Thanks to high demand for biomass fuels its prices grow and it is necessary to look for cheaperalternatives. One of the alternative fuels can be foliage. In cities there is in autumn usually a plentyof fallen leaves. These leaves - foliage has to be composted or otherwise disposed of. Instead oftreating foliage as a waste it can be used as an alternative fuel. To serve as a viable fuel source thefoliage has to be processed into briquetts.This article deals with possibilities of producing briquettes from foliage and evaluation of theircombustion quality in small combustion equipment.

Assessment of pyrolysis waste engine oil as an alternative fuel source for diesel engine

2020 ◽  
Vol 141 (6) ◽  
pp. 2277-2293 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Zahir Hussain ◽  
A. Santhoshkumar ◽  
Anand Ramanathan
Keyword(s):  
Diesel Engine ◽  
Alternative Fuel ◽  
Engine Oil ◽  
Waste Engine Oil ◽  
Fuel Source

scholarly journals Technical and Economic Assessment for the Promotion of Non- Carbonized Pellets in MSME Sector in Nepal

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 261-266
Author(s):  
Suyesh Prajapati ◽  
Aadit Malla ◽  
Narayan Prasad Adhikari ◽  
Shubha Laxmi Shrestha
Keyword(s):  
Specific Energy Consumption ◽  
Economic Assessment ◽  
Alternative Fuel ◽  
Baseline Scenario ◽  
Suspended Particulate ◽  
Biomass Resources ◽  
Energy Environment ◽  
Industrial Use ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Fuel Source

Pellets are densified biomass fuel compatible for household as well as industrial use. Pellets can be potentially used as an alternative fuel source in many medium, small and micro enterprises (MSME) such as dairy, dyeing, laundry, khoa making, pickle making, yogurt making, soap making enterprises etc. in Nepal. Despite of the presence of large number of such industries and abundant biomass resources, production and application of pellets as a fuel source is almost non-existent in Nepal. Hence, to assess the benefits of using pellets as alternative fuel, an applied research of pellets application was carried out in a dyeing industry. Energy, environment and economic performances of the dyeing industry was compared between the baseline scenario of utilizing sawdust and wood chips mixture in loose form with that of non-carbonized pellets application as an alternative fuel. Results showed decrease in specific energy consumption by 6% on utilizing non-carbonized pellets compared to baseline. In terms of the environmental performance, emission of CO decreased from 100 Mg/L to 10 Mg/L and CO2 emission decreased from 7.5% to 4%. Similarly, suspended particulate matter (SPM) emission decreased from 37.4 mg/Nm3 to 14.8 mg/Nm3 but the negligible increment of NO2 emission was observed. However, emission of SO2 increased significantly from 3.3μgm/m3 to 33.7μgm/m3. High Sulphur content was found in the pellet which could be from the lubrication used in the pellet machine, but this could not be confirmed. The economic analysis revealed that the energy cost was almost twice with pellet application which was mainly because of the higher cost of imported pellets. If the production could be initiated in Nepal, utilizing the abundantly available local biomass resources, the cost could be considerably lowered thus making use of such fuel economically feasible.

From the Ancient Tribes to Modern Societies, Microalgae Evolution from a Simple Food to an Alternative Fuel Source

2015 ◽  
pp. 127-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suphi S. Oncel ◽  
Ayse Kose ◽  
Fazilet Vardar ◽  
Giuseppe Torzillo
Keyword(s):  
Alternative Fuel ◽  
Fuel Source

scholarly journals Targeting Briquetting as an Alternative Fuel Source in Tanzania

2014 ◽  
Vol 78 ◽  
pp. 287-291 ◽  
Author(s):  
Scott Gladstone ◽  
Victoria Tersigni ◽  
James Kennedy ◽  
Julie Ann Haldeman
Keyword(s):  
Alternative Fuel ◽  
Fuel Source
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