Effect of incarceration on criminality in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil

AbstractThe bush dog Speothos venaticus, a rare Near Threatened South American canid that lives in packs, was thought to be extinct in Minas Gerais state, south-eastern Brazil, until recently. Here, we report four recent records of the species in Minas Gerais, the first in the state since the description of the species in 1842. All records are from the Cerrado ecosystem in the north and north-west of the state; two are from animals found dead, one from footprints and another from a camera trap. Three of the records were inside or close (< 10 km) to strict protected areas, in a region recognized as the Protected Areas Mosaic Sertão Veredas–Peruaçu, where we expect any new records of the bush dog to be found. We discuss the low probability of detecting the bush dog and the main regional threats to the species, and emphasize the need to protect large and interconnected natural areas and keep them free of domestic dogs to avoid the extinction of the bush dog in Minas Gerais.

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Prevalence of Oestrus ovis (Diptera: Oestridae) in sheep from Ituiutaba, south-east region of Brazil

Ciência Animal Brasileira ◽

10.1590/1809-6891v22e-67800 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 22 ◽

Author(s):

Henrique Inhauser Riceti Magalhães ◽

Ana Caroline Romão da Silva ◽

Fabiano Braz Romão ◽

Nadia Grandi Bombonato ◽

Guilherme Nascimento Cunha

Keyword(s):

Small Ruminants ◽

Minas Gerais ◽

The State ◽

Ovis Aries ◽

Oestrus Ovis ◽

Larval Size ◽

Stage Of Development ◽

East Region ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Complete Study

Abstract Among the diseases which can afflict the nasal cavities of small ruminants, oestrosis stands out. In Brazil, more specifically in its South-East region, the reports are limited only to the State of São Paulo and to the municipality of Araxá, Minas Gerais. Therefore, it has been sought to assess the parasitic prevalence of Oestrus ovis in sheep farmed in the municipality of Ituiutaba, Minas Gerais-Brazil, while correlating the larval size and stage, and its anatomical localization. Eighty-eight hemiheads of healthy Santa Inês/Dorper crossbreds Ovis aries have been used at random. The larvae in view were then collected and fixated to be quantified and analyzed in regard of size and stage of development. It is concluded that the oestrosis is an existing problem in the municipality of Ituiutaba, this being the first complete study on the prevalence of this parasite in the State of Minas Gerais. By anatomical distribution, only the differences of total larval averages between the frontal sinus and the ventral nasal meatus, the common nasal meatus and the nasopharynx have been significant. In size, the significant difference has been there only upon comparison between the size and the larval stage, information that is crucial for a better understanding of the cyclic progression, of the clinical symptomatology, and animal prophylaxis.

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A new species of Calea (Neurolaeneae, Asteraceae) from the Atlantic Forest, Minas Gerais, southeastern Brazil

Phytotaxa ◽

10.11646/phytotaxa.494.1.9 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 494 (1) ◽

pp. 129-136

Author(s):

GENILSON ALVES DOS REIS E SILVA ◽

JIMI NAOKI NAKAJIMA

Keyword(s):

New Species ◽

Atlantic Forest ◽

Conservation Status ◽

Minas Gerais ◽

The State ◽

Identification Key ◽

Southeastern Brazil ◽

Distribution Map ◽

A New Species

A new species, Calea arachnoidea, which belongs to Calea sect. Meyeria, is hereby described and illustrated. This species occurs in the Serra Negra region, located in the southern portion of the “Zona da Mata” in the state of Minas Gerais, southeastern Brazil. Calea arachnoidea resembles C. quadrifolia, C. heteropappa and C. semirii, and its relationships with these species are discussed and an identification key for the species of C. sect. Meyeria in the state of Minas Gerais is provided. Additionally, photographs, a distribution map, comments about habitat and conservation status are provided.

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Incidence of congenital hypothyroidism in the city of Uberaba/Minas Gerais and etiological evaluation of the affected subjects

Arquivos Brasileiros de Endocrinologia & Metabologia ◽

10.1590/s0004-27302012000500005 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 56 (5) ◽

pp. 305-312 ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

Heloísa Marcelina da Cunha Palhares ◽

Lilian Carla Silva ◽

Luciene Mayumi Sato ◽

Beatriz Hallal Jorge Lara ◽

Sybele de Souza Castro Miranzi ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Congenital Hypothyroidism ◽

Screening Program ◽

Minas Gerais ◽

The State ◽

Thyroid Dysgenesis ◽

Outpatient Unit ◽

Transient Hypothyroidism ◽

Molecular Studies ◽

Definition Of ◽

The City

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to determine the incidence and etiology of congenital hypothyroidism (CH) in Uberaba, MG. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: From 2001 to 2010, by reviewing patient files from a public reference outpatient unit. The screening program covered 88% of live-born children. RESULTS: CH was diagnosed in 16 children, representing an incidence of 1:2,017 live-born children screened. The etiological evaluation was done in 15 children and revealed seven cases of thyroid dysgenesis, seven of dyshormonogenesis, and one case of transient hypothyroidism. One child moved away from the state before etiological investigation was carried out. CONCLUSION: We concluded that both the incidence of CH and of dyshormonogenesis as the main causes of CH were increased in the investigated region, but molecular studies are necessary for a better definition of etiology.

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Association of Lutzomyia longipalpis (Diptera: Psychodidae) population density with climate variables in Montes Claros, an area of American visceral leishmaniasis transmission in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil

Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz ◽

10.1590/s0074-02762009000800020 ◽

2009 ◽

Vol 104 (8) ◽

pp. 1191-1193 ◽

Cited By ~ 18

Author(s):

Érika Monteiro Michalsky ◽

Consuelo Latorre Fortes-Dias ◽

João Carlos França-Silva ◽

Marilia Fonseca Rocha ◽

Ricardo Andrade Barata ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Visceral Leishmaniasis ◽

Population Density ◽

Minas Gerais ◽

The State ◽

Lutzomyia Longipalpis ◽

Climate Variables

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Escolas, catequese e trabalho de índios aldeados nas Minas Gerais (século XVIII)

Revista de História e Historiografia da Educação ◽

10.5380/rhhe.v1i0.52206 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 1 ◽

pp. 8

Author(s):

Adriano Toledo Paiva

Keyword(s):

Indigenous Peoples ◽

18Th Century ◽

Minas Gerais ◽

The State ◽

Power Relationships ◽

The Social ◽

Colonial Frontier

Este artigo é uma tentativa de entender as relações sociais e de poder na construção de uma escola nos sertões do Rio Doce (Cuieté). Estudamos os processos de instituição do Estado na fronteira colonial, especialmente na gestão da força de trabalho dos povos indígenas. Problematizamos a construção de uma escola sobre os domínios indígenas, avaliando a configuração deste espaço, assim como os conflitos e identidades inerentes a este processo. O principal objetivo de nossos estudos é resgatar a historicidade dos povos conquistados em meio às representações e ações dos empreendimentos de conquista.Schools, catechesis and indigenous work in Minas Gerais (18th century). This article is an attempt to understand the social and power relationships in the construction of a school in the “sertões do Rio Doce” (Cuieté) ("hinterland of river Doce"). We studied the processes of institutionalization of the State in the colonial frontier, especially in the management of the indigenous workforce. We problematized the construction of a school in the indigenous domains, assessing the arrangement of this area, as well as conflicts and identities inherent to this process. The main purpose of this research is to retrieve the historicity of the colonized people amid the representations and actions of the ventures of conquest. Keywords: Indigenous school; Indigenous peoples; Brazil Colonial.

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