The distribution, transport, accumulation, modification and seasonal variability of sediment
nutrients was studied in the Moresby River Estuary, catchment and nearshore zone.
Phosphorus was examined by using a quick and analytically simple three-stage sequential
extraction scheme that allows for natural environmental processes and differences in bio-
availability. Elevated sediment phosphorus concentrations in the catchment during the wet
season reflect the application of phosphate fertilizers to the agricultural lands that dominate
the catchment. It is suggested that the dispersion and seasonal variability in concentration
and distribution of phosphorus are controlled by sedimentary processes (e.g. erosion and
transport of sediment) that are intimately linked to hydrological conditions. The physical
processes that operate on a time-scale of hours (e.g, tidal currents) dominate sediment
phosphorus concentration in the estuary and preclude chemical and biological equilibrium
from becoming established in the sediment phosphorus along the length of the estuary.
Elevated sediment total Kjeldahl nitrogen concentrations in the catchment reflect the
application of nitrogenous fertilizers (mainly urea). The nitrogen distribution patterns differ
from those of phosphorus, suggesting that different processes operate to control sediment
nitrogen and sediment phosphorus. Low phosphorus concentrations in the sediments suggest
that agricultural practices in the catchment and associated anthropogenic inputs are having
little, if any, impact on the catchment, river and estuary.