Rapid Early Fire Smoke Detection System Using Slope Fitting in Video Image Histogram

2019 ◽  
Vol 56 (2) ◽  
pp. 695-714
Author(s):  
Haifeng Wang ◽  
Yi Zhang ◽  
Xin Fan
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaobo Xu ◽  
Guoxuan Tang ◽  
Jiayi Wu ◽  
Changzhou Geng

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chao-Ching Ho

Currently, video surveillance-based early fire smoke detection is crucial to the prevention of large fires and the protection of life and goods. To overcome the nighttime limitations of video smoke detection methods, a laser light can be projected into the monitored field of view, and the returning projected light section image can be analyzed to detect fire and/or smoke. If smoke appears within the monitoring zone created from the diffusion or scattering of light in the projected path, the camera sensor receives a corresponding signal. The successive processing steps of the proposed real-time algorithm use the spectral, diffusing, and scattering characteristics of the smoke-filled regions in the image sequences to register the position of possible smoke in a video. Characterization of smoke is carried out by a nonlinear classification method using a support vector machine, and this is applied to identify the potential fire/smoke location. Experimental results in a variety of nighttime conditions demonstrate that the proposed fire/smoke detection method can successfully and reliably detect fires by identifying the location of smoke.


2014 ◽  
Vol 613 ◽  
pp. 219-227
Author(s):  
Chao Ching Ho ◽  
Dan Wen Kuo

The performance of a fire sensor has a significant effect on fire detection. Today’s fire alarm systems, such as smoke and heat sensors, however are generally limited to a close proximity to the fire; and cannot provide additional information about fire circumstances. Thus, it is essential to design a suite of low-cost networked sensors that provide the capability of performing distributed measurement and control in real time. In this work, a wireless sensor system was developed for fire detection. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the integration of traditional fire sensors into intelligent fire management systems by using the smart transducer concept. An automated video processing sensor for fire smoke monitoring applications is integrated into an surveillance network as a case study and supported sensor fusion assessment to improve the resistance to nuisance alarms. The proposed sensor system for fire detection was developed to reconcile issues related to proliferation and interoperability, and the architecture can support a smart transducer interface (IEEE 1451). The proposed embedded system for STIM (smart transducer interface module) and NCAP (network capable application processor) will be implemented with DSP. To realize the self-identification of transducers and plug-and-play connections, a transducer electronic data sheet (TEDS) is also stored inside the DSP. The acquired sensor data are pre-processed and applied to discriminate nuisance sources. The IEEE 1451 standard has been integrated into an automatic video-based fire smoke detection system. The proposed architecture has been tested on an experimental setup with the purpose of monitoring fire incidents successfully.


2008 ◽  
Vol 28 (7) ◽  
pp. 1886-1889 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qin WANG ◽  
Shan HUANG ◽  
Hong-bin ZHANG ◽  
Quan YANG ◽  
Jian-jun ZHANG

Author(s):  
Yunji Zhao ◽  
Haibo Zhang ◽  
Xinliang Zhang ◽  
Xiangjun Chen
Keyword(s):  

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