Tensile characteristics and fracture energy of fiber reinforced and non-reinforced ultra high performance concrete (UHPC)

2014 ◽  
Vol 188 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-157 ◽  
Author(s):  
Klaus Voit ◽  
Johannes Kirnbauer
2014 ◽  
Vol 629-630 ◽  
pp. 104-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gai Fei Peng ◽  
Xu Jing Niu ◽  
Qian Qian Long

This paper presents an experimental investigation on mechanical properties (including compressive strength, tensile splitting strength and fracture energy) of ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) with recycled steel fiber, compared with none fiber and industrial steel fiber reinforced UHPC. Moreover, the microscopic observation of fracture energy was carried out. All specimens were prepared at 0.18 water /binder (W/B) ratio and the dosage of steel fiber was controlled at 60 kg/m3. The results indicate that recycled steel fiber has a significant effect on enhancing strength and toughness of UHPC. And owing to the crimped shape, higher tensile strength (1800-2000 MPa) and appropriate diameter (1 mm) of recycled steel fiber, the steel fibers of UHPRSFRC will not immediately be pulled off and necking phenomenon is distinct.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiayue Li ◽  
Zongcai Deng

Thirty dog bone-shaped specimens were tested to study the effects of steel fiber mixed with seven kinds of non-metallic fibers on the tensile properties of ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC). Through experiments and micromorphological analysis, the effects of hybrid fibers on the compressive strength, tensile strength, peak strain, fracture energy, and characteristic length of UHPC were analyzed. The results showed that the hybrid fiber-reinforced UHPC showed good ductile failure characteristics, which reflected the good crack resistance and toughening effect of different fibers. The tensile stress–strain curves of UHPC with different hybrid fibers can be divided into two parts: ascending section and softening section, and the softening section was greatly affected by the type and content of fibers. Basalt fiber with a diameter of 0.02 mm had the most obvious strengthening effect on UHPC, and polyvinyl alcohol fiber with a diameter of 0.2 mm and length of 8 mm had the best toughening effect. The mixing of steel fiber and non-metallic fiber cannot only reduce the preparation cost but also improve the fracture energy and toughness of UHPC.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (S1) ◽  
pp. 35-51
Author(s):  
Shahnaz Basim ◽  
Farzad Hejazi ◽  
Raizal Saifulnaz Bin Muhammad Rashid

AbstractBeam–column joints play an important role in providing lateral stiffness and integrity of frames during dynamic loading such as earthquake. In the high humidity areas, during functioning of the building cracks occur, which leads to the corrosion of the reinforcement due to the environmental exposures. Therefore, one of the main failures mechanism of building during an earthquake is caused by easily yielding of corroded steel reinforcement, which leads to reduce functionality of the frame joints in transferring the loads. This study proposed a new design to reinforce the beam-column joints with embedded carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) rods, due to their extremely high strength and stiffness, along with the fact that they will not rust or corrode and very light weight. CFRP rods are used in reinforced concrete (RC) frame and ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) frame subjected to dynamic load. The prototype of the proposed design is constructed as frame with conventional concrete and frame with UHPC material to conduct experiments Test as well as numerical analysis to evaluate the performance of the proposed joints under dynamic loads. The results showed improvement in the performance of the frames reinforced with embedded CFRP in joints in terms of lateral load resistance capacity, ductility behaviour, overall stiffness, and failure mechanism.


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