scholarly journals Correction to: Acoustic black holes: massless scalar field analytic solutions and analogue Hawking radiation

2019 ◽  
Vol 51 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
H. S. Vieira ◽  
V. B. Bezerra
2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (28) ◽  
pp. 2050236
Author(s):  
Shiwei Zhou ◽  
Kui Xiao

Propagation of sound waves in a flowing fluid can be viewed as a minimally coupled massless scalar field propagating in curved spacetime. The analogue Hawking radiation from a spherically symmetric acoustic black hole and a (2 + 1)-dimensional rotating acoustic black hole are investigated respectively in Damour–Ruffini’s method. The emission rate and Hawking temperature are obtained, which are related to acoustic black holes parameter.


2005 ◽  
Vol 14 (06) ◽  
pp. 1049-1061 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. CHAN ◽  
M. F. A. DA SILVA ◽  
J. F. VILLAS DA ROCHA ◽  
ANZHONG WANG

All the (2+1)-dimensional circularly symmetric solutions with kinematic self-similarity of the second kind to the Einstein-massless-scalar field equations are found and their local and global properties are studied. It is found that some of them represent gravitational collapse of a massless scalar field, in which black holes are always formed.


2009 ◽  
Vol 24 (04) ◽  
pp. 719-739 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. KALAM ◽  
F. RAHAMAN ◽  
A. GHOSH ◽  
B. RAYCHAUDHURI

Several physical natures of charged brane-world black holes are investigated. Firstly, the timelike and null geodesics of the charged brane-world black holes are presented. We also analyze all the possible motions by plotting the effective potentials for various parameters for circular and radial geodesics. Secondly, we investigate the motion of test particles in the gravitational field of the charged brane-world black holes using the Hamilton–Jacobi formalism. We consider charged and uncharged test particles and examine their behavior in both static and nonstatic cases. Thirdly, the thermodynamics of the charged brane-world black holes are studied. Finally, it is shown that there is no phenomenon of superradiance for an incident massless scalar field for such a black hole.


2006 ◽  
Vol 15 (04) ◽  
pp. 545-557 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. CHAN ◽  
M. F. A. DA SILVA ◽  
JAIME F. VILLAS DA ROCHA

The (2+1)-dimensional geodesic circularly symmetric solutions of Einstein-massless-scalar field equations with negative cosmological constant are found and their local and global properties are studied. It is found that one of them represents gravitational collapse where black holes are always formed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 81 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabrizio Canfora

AbstractAn infinite-dimensional family of analytic solutions in pure SU(2) Yang–Mills theory at finite density in $$(3+1)$$ ( 3 + 1 ) dimensions is constructed. It is labelled by two integeres (p and q) as well as by a two-dimensional free massless scalar field. The gauge field depends on all the 4 coordinates (to keep alive the topological charge) but in such a way to reduce the (3+1)-dimensional Yang–Mills field equations to the field equation of a 2D free massless scalar field. For each p and q, both the on-shell action and the energy-density reduce to the action and Hamiltonian of the corresponding 2D CFT. The topological charge density associated to the non-Abelian Chern–Simons current is non-zero. It is possible to define a non-linear composition within this family as if these configurations were “Lego blocks”. The non-linear effects of Yang–Mills theory manifest themselves since the topological charge density of the composition of two solutions is not the sum of the charge densities of the components. This leads to an upper bound on the amplitudes in order for the topological charge density to be well-defined. This suggests that if the temperature and/or the energy is/are high enough, the topological density of these configurations is not well-defined anymore. Semiclassically, one can show that (depending on whether the topological charge is even or odd) some of the operators appearing in the 2D CFT should be quantized as Fermions (despite the Bosonic nature of the classical field).


2008 ◽  
Vol 17 (11) ◽  
pp. 2143-2158 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. I. M. PEREIRA ◽  
R. CHAN

Self-similar solutions of a collapsing perfect fluid and a massless scalar field with kinematic self-similarity of the first kind in 2+1 dimensions are obtained. The local and global properties of the solutions are studied. It is found that some of them represent gravitational collapse, in which black holes are always formed, and some may be interpreted as representing cosmological models.


1996 ◽  
Vol 74 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 17-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Slava G. Turyshev

A class of exact static spherically symmetric solutions of the Einstein–Maxwell gravity coupled to a massless scalar field is obtained in the harmonic coordinates of Minkowski space-time. For each value of the coupling constant a, these solutions are characterized by a set of three parameters, the physical mass μ0, the electric charge Q0 and the scalar-field parameter k. We find that the solutions for both gravitational and electromagnetic fields are not only affected by the scalar field, but also the nontrivial coupling with matter constrains the scalar field itself. In particular, we find that the constant k differs generically from ±1/2, falling into the interval [Formula: see text]. It takes these values only for black holes or in the case when a scalar field [Formula: see text] is totally decoupled from the matter. Our results differ from those previously obtained in that the presence of an arbitrary coupling constant a gives an opportunity to rule out the nonphysical horizons. In one of the special cases, the obtained solution corresponds to a charged dilatonic black hole with only one horizon μ+ and hence to the Kaluza–Klein case. The most remarkable property of this result is that the metric, the scalar curvature, and both the electromagnetic and scalar fields are all regular on this surface. Moreover, while studying the dilaton charge, we found that the inclusion of the scalar field in the theory resulted in a contraction of the horizon. The behavior of the scalar curvature was analysed.


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