Physical distribution, logistics, supply chain management, and the material flow theory: a historical perspective

2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanping Hou ◽  
Sohail Chaudhry ◽  
Yong Chen ◽  
Mingyao Hu
Author(s):  
R. A. Malairajan ◽  
K. Ganesh ◽  
M. Punnniyamoorthy ◽  
S. P. Anbuudayasankar

In today’s highly competitive and demanding environment, the pressure on both public and private organizations is to achieve a better way to deliver values to end customers. There has been a growing recognition that the two goals, cost reduction and customer service are achieved through Logistics and Supply Chain Management (SCM). Transportation of goods continues an important part of in-bound as well as outbound logistics of Supply Chain Management (SCM). Efficient distribution of goods and services is of great importance in today’s competitive market, because transportation constitutes a considerable portion of the purchase price of most products or services. Vehicle routing is considered as an important resource in a distribution logistics management system. Effective plan and control of vehicle operation can significantly reduce the cost of physical distribution system. To overcome the challenges of changing environment, the scheme of vehicle control of a physical distribution system should be dynamic. Thus India has become the top milk producing country in the world. This study addresses the vehicle routing aspect of distribution logistics in Sangam dairy supply chain of Guntur district in Andhra Pradesh. The problem is viewed as Vehicle Routing Problem with Backhauls (VRPB) and a mathematical model is developed with the consideration of various practical constraints. Moreover, a decision support system is developed for dynamic VRPB, which would help the manager in making operational and tactical decisions.


2011 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Fitri Julasmasari

Supply Chain Management is a concept or mechanism to increase the total productivity of companiesin the supply chain through optimization of the time, location and quantity of material flow from rawmaterials into semi-finished products and finished products. Supply Chain Management is not onlyabout the relationship with the supplier but also the link between the company and consumers. Tofind out the value of the company supply chain performance within a certain time, we need a draftmodel of supply chain performance measurement in which the design will be implemented at thecompany. By knowing the value of supply kunerja chainnya the company can improve theeffectiveness and productivity of the organization to achieve organizational goals is to win thecompetition, and increase corporate profits. Kata kunci: Supply Chain Management, PT. Semen Padang


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
Yewang Cai

<p>Due to a virus named “COVID-19”, 2020 is a difficult year for the whole world. The coronavirus affects every aspect of people’s life. There is a cruel race between coronavirus and management. In the context of global coronavirus outbreak, this paper focuses on the impact of coronavirus outbreak on different management areas, including crisis management, supply chain management, physical distribution management, and human resources management. This paper analyzes the challenges and changes to management in different areas that have been forced by the coronavirus outbreak.</p>


2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Al Wafdah Lazuardian

AbstrakKUD "DAU" merupakan salah satu sektor industri yang memiliki aktivitas supply chain dalam memproduksi susu pasteurisasi yang diberi nama Dau Fresh Milk. Selama ini, KUD "DAU" belum pernah membuat pengukuran kinerja manajemen rantai pasokan yang ramah lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu metode yang diterapkan dalam mengukur kinerja SCM yang ramah lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur tingkat pencapaian kinerja manajemen rantai pasokan KUD "DAU" yang ramah lingkungan. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengukur kinerja SCM adalah metode pendekatan hijau ramah lingkungan untuk manajemen rantai pasokan (GSCM). Model pengukuran kinerja GSCM terdiri dari kegiatan pengadaan hijau, green manufacturing, green distribution logistics. Pengamatan diperoleh dari sejumlah 44 indikator yang mengukur indikator kinerja utama yang valid. Dari pengukuran tersebut dapat diberikan rekomendasi perbaikan indikator kinerja yang memiliki kategori merah traffic light system.


1989 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 41-43
Author(s):  
Phil Collinge

The perils of the Distribution Manager's role are never more clearly illustrated than by the Christmas rush and the January hangover. If Christmas 1988 meant seat of the pants survival, now is the time to reflect on it and plan your strategy for what the pundits say will be a tougher 1989. This article examines how centralised distribution has changed the role's emphasis from physical distribution to supply chain management, and how the successful management of stocks is the key to success.


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