High strength and ductility combination in nano-/ultrafine-grained medium-Mn steel by tuning the stability of reverted austenite involving intercritical annealing

2019 ◽  
Vol 54 (8) ◽  
pp. 6565-6578 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Hu ◽  
Jia-Mei Zhang ◽  
Guo-Sheng Sun ◽  
Lin-Xiu Du ◽  
Yue Liu ◽  
...  
Metals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 1432
Author(s):  
Maokun Bai ◽  
Dapeng Yang ◽  
Guodong Wang ◽  
Joohyun Ryu ◽  
Kyooyoung Lee ◽  
...  

The narrow process window during intercritical annealing and discontinuous yielding have limited the commercialization of medium Mn steels. In this study, a double-annealing process based on the commercial continuous annealing line is proposed. The cold-rolled medium Mn steels were first fully austenitized and quenched during the first annealing, followed by intercritical annealing for reverted austenite transformation. The microstructure of duplex lath-shaped austenite and ferrite is produced and steel exhibits a desirable continuous yielding during tensile deformation. Al is added into the medium Mn steel to enlarge the process window and to improve the partitioning efficiency of Mn. The produced steel is more robust with temperature fluctuation during the industrial process due to the enlarged intercritical region. Mn partitioning is more efficient owing to the elevated annealing temperature, which results in the improvement of ductility in the Al-added steel with increased austenite stability.


Author(s):  
M. K. Bai ◽  
D. P. Yang ◽  
G. D. Wang ◽  
J. H. Ryu ◽  
K. Y. Lee ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Xiaodong Li ◽  
Ying Chang ◽  
Cunyu Wang ◽  
Shuo Han ◽  
Daxin Ren ◽  
...  

With the development of the automotive industry, the application of the high-strength steel (HSS) becomes an effective way to improve the lightweight and safety. In this paper, the third-generation automotive medium-Mn steel (TAMM steel) is studied. The warm-stamped TAMM steel holds the complete and fine-grained martensitic microstructure without decarbonization layer, which contributes to high and well-balanced mechanical properties. Furthermore, the martensitic transformation mechanism of the TAMM steel is investigated by the dilatation tests. The results indicate that the effects of the loading method on the Ms temperature under different loads are different. The Ms temperature is hardly influenced under the tensile loads and low compressive load. However, it is slightly decreased under the high compressive load. Moreover, the effects of the strain and strain rate on the Ms temperature are insignificant and can be neglected. As a result, this research proves that the martensitic transformation of the TAMM steel is rarely influenced by the process parameters, such as stamping temperature, loading method, load, strain, and strain rate. The actual stamping process can be designed and controlled accurately referring to the continuous cooling transformation (CCT) curves to realize the required properties and improve the formability of the automotive part.


2018 ◽  
Vol 733 ◽  
pp. 246-256 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.K. Bansal ◽  
D.A. Madhukar ◽  
A.K. Chandan ◽  
Ashok K. ◽  
G.K. Mandal ◽  
...  

Metals ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 929 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Shen ◽  
Wenwen Song ◽  
Simon Sevsek ◽  
Yan Ma ◽  
Claas Hüter ◽  
...  

The ultrafine-grained (UFG) duplex microstructure of medium-Mn steel consists of a considerable amount of austenite and ferrite/martensite, achieving an extraordinary balance of mechanical properties and alloying cost. In the present work, two heat treatment routes were performed on a cold-rolled medium-Mn steel Fe-12Mn-3Al-0.05C (wt.%) to achieve comparable mechanical properties with different microstructural morphologies. One heat treatment was merely austenite-reverted-transformation (ART) annealing and the other one was a successive combination of austenitization (AUS) and ART annealing. The distinct responses to hydrogen ingression were characterized and discussed. The UFG martensite colonies produced by the AUS + ART process were found to be detrimental to ductility regardless of the amount of hydrogen, which is likely attributed to the reduced lattice bonding strength according to the H-enhanced decohesion (HEDE) mechanism. With an increase in the hydrogen amount, the mixed microstructure (granular + lamellar) in the ART specimen revealed a clear embrittlement transition with the possible contribution of HEDE and H-enhanced localized plasticity (HELP) mechanisms.


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