Attitudes Towards Prenatal Genetic Counseling, Prenatal Genetic Testing, and Termination of Pregnancy among Southeast and East Asian Women in the United States

Abstract Genetic counselors represent an indispensable, well-established, and well-integrated group of healthcare providers in the field of genetic and genomic medicine in the United States. They work with other members of the healthcare team to provide information and support to individuals and families concerned with genetic disorders. With more than 5,000 certified genetic counselors in the U.S. and an expected growth of 100 % over the next decade, genetic counseling represents one of the fastest-growing professions in the U.S. Genetic counselors work in clinical environments (e. g., hospitals), in companies (e. g., genetic testing firms), and as consultants to medical practices and others. Twenty-six states license genetic counselors as practitioners who can bill independently, with licensure applications underway in the remaining 24 states. Physicians, genetic counselors, and diagnosticians represent the three pillars of comprehensive, integrated genomic medical care. Within this triad, genetic counselors see their primary role in procuring and interpreting family and medical histories, assessing inheritance, quantifying chances of recurrence, facilitating decision-making regarding genetic testing options, and explaining the results of such testing to the respective individuals within the greater context of their families.

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BRCA1/2 Genetic Testing in the Community Setting

Journal of Clinical Oncology ◽

10.1200/jco.2002.08.147 ◽

2002 ◽

Vol 20 (22) ◽

pp. 4485-4492 ◽

Cited By ~ 40

Author(s):

Wendy Y. Chen ◽

Judy E. Garber ◽

Suzanne Higham ◽

Katherine A. Schneider ◽

Katie B. Davis ◽

...

Keyword(s):

United States ◽

Ovarian Cancer ◽

Genetic Testing ◽

Cancer Prevention ◽

Community Setting ◽

The United States ◽

Care Providers ◽

Prevention Strategies ◽

History Of ◽

Genetic Results

PURPOSE: BRCA1/2 genetic testing has been commercially available in the United States since 1996. Most published reports described BRCA1/2 testing as research studies at large academic centers, but less is known about testing in the community. This study evaluates the process and early outcomes of BRCA1/2 genetic testing as a clinical service in the community setting. METHODS: Surveys were mailed to women in the United States whose health care providers ordered BRCA1/2 genetic testing from Myriad Genetic Laboratories from August 1998 through July 2000. Women tested at 149 large academic centers were excluded. Main outcome measures were demographic characteristics, recall of and satisfaction with the genetic testing process, and likelihood of pursuing cancer prevention strategies. RESULTS: Among the 646 respondents, 414 (64%) had a personal history of cancer and 505 (78%) had at least one first-degree relative with breast and/or ovarian cancer. Most subjects (82%) recalled discussions of informed consent before testing (median time, 30 minutes). Genetic results were conveyed during an office visit (57%), by telephone (39%), or by mail (3%). More than 75% of respondents were “very satisfied with the counseling received.” Cancer-free subjects with a germline mutation were more likely to consider prevention strategies after receiving the genetic results. CONCLUSION: Virtually all respondents had a personal and/or family history of breast/ovarian cancer. Although pretest and posttest communications were not standardized, overall satisfaction with clinical breast cancer genetic testing was high. Additional follow-up will provide data on future cancer prevention practices and cancer incidence.

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Social networking sites and other media use, acculturation stress, and psychological well-being among East Asian college students in the United States

Computers in Human Behavior ◽

10.1016/j.chb.2014.03.037 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 36 ◽

pp. 138-146 ◽

Cited By ~ 47

Author(s):

Namkee Park ◽

Hayeon Song ◽

Kwan Min Lee

Keyword(s):

United States ◽

College Students ◽

Social Networking ◽

Social Networking Sites ◽

Media Use ◽

East Asian ◽

Well Being ◽

The United States ◽

Acculturation Stress ◽

Asian College Students

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Daniel F. Detzner, Elder Voices: South East Asian Families in the United States, Altamira, Walnut Creek, California, 2004, 240 pp., pbk $26.95, ISBN 0 7591 0577 4.

Ageing and Society ◽

10.1017/s0144686x05213594 ◽

2005 ◽

Vol 25 (3) ◽

pp. 445-446

Author(s):

GAIL WILSON

Keyword(s):

United States ◽

East Asian ◽

The United States

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Genetic Testing by Sports Medicine Physicians in the United States: Attitudes, Experiences, and Knowledge

Sports ◽

10.3390/sports6040145 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 6 (4) ◽

pp. 145

Author(s):

Eleanor Taranto ◽

Michael Fishman ◽

Holly Benjamin ◽

Lainie Ross

Keyword(s):

United States ◽

Genetic Testing ◽

Sports Medicine ◽

Injury Risk ◽

Expert Knowledge ◽

Disease Risk ◽

Sickle Cell Trait ◽

Positive Family History ◽

The United States ◽

Medical Society

It remains unknown whether and how sports medicine physicians currently utilize genetic testing in their clinical practice. This study sought to assess knowledge of, experience with, and attitudes towards genetic testing by sports medicine physicians in the United States (US). An email with a survey hyperlink was distributed twice to members of the American Medical Society for Sports Medicine (AMSSM) listserv in September 2016, with approximately a 10% response rate. Questions focused on knowledge of, experience with, and attitudes towards testing for different genes related to sports proficiency, injury risk, and disease risk. Few AMSSM physicians believe that genetic testing to adapt training (12%) or to choose a sport (2%) is ready for clinical adoption. Most respondents self-reported minimal knowledge about, and limited experience with, genetic testing. The main exception was screening for sickle cell trait (SCT) for which most (84%) reported moderate/significant/expert knowledge and over two-thirds had ordered testing. Although most respondents thought it appropriate to counsel and test for health conditions associated with cardiac and connective tissue disorders in the setting of a positive family history, only a minority had been asked to do so. Five or fewer respondents (2%) had been asked to test for performance-associated variants (Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) II and Alpha-Actinin 3 (ACTN3)), and five or fewer (2%) would recommend changes based on the results. Our study provides a baseline of current US sports medicine physicians’ minimal experiences with, and knowledge of, genetic testing. The findings of our study indicate that sports medicine physicians require further genetics education as it relates to sports and exercise in order to be prepared to competently engage with their patients and to develop sound professional organizational policies.

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