HIV Testing Correlates: U.S. and Foreign Born High-Risk Black Heterosexual Men

Author(s):  
Yolene Gousse ◽  
Tracey E. Wilson ◽  
Davin McFarlane ◽  
Ruth C. Browne ◽  
Marilyn Fraser ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 95 (8) ◽  
pp. 575-579 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susanne Strömdahl ◽  
Jonas Hoijer ◽  
Jaran Eriksen

ObjectivesHIV testing among high-risk groups is a key intervention to diagnose persons living unknowingly with HIV to enable linkage to care and effective antiretroviral treatment. This study aimed to evaluate the uptake of Testpoint, the first large-scale HIV testing programme in Sweden where peer, non-healthcare personnel offered venue-based testing. Testing was performed by staff from the Swedish Foundation for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Rights (RFSL Sweden) and testing was performed at the RFSL offices, gay clubs and gay cruising areas, as well as at various gay festivals. The test was a rapid test using capillary blood from a finger prick.MethodsA cross-sectional survey of all persons aged >18 years who came for HIV testing at one of Testpoint’s locations in Sweden between 1 February and 31 December 2016.Results595 respondents (96% response rate) were included. Five persons were diagnosed with HIV and referred for treatment and care. A fifth of participants had never tested for HIV before. More than half of the participants were foreign born and the median age was 31 years. About one-fifth of participants stated they would not have tested through the healthcare system if Testpoint was not available.ConclusionsTestpoint reached their target population of young, foreign-born men who have sex with men (MSM) as well as first time testers and persons who stated that they would not have tested within the healthcare system. Such peer HIV testing outside the healthcare setting is a possible way of increasing uptake of testing in high-risk groups.


2016 ◽  
Vol 92 (6) ◽  
pp. 464-466 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna L Wilkinson ◽  
Carol El-Hayek ◽  
Tim Spelman ◽  
Christopher K Fairley ◽  
David Leslie ◽  
...  

1997 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
pp. 4-4
Author(s):  
Elizabeth Goodman ◽  
Michelle Burns ◽  
Cathryn L. Samples ◽  
Peter M. Keenan ◽  
Durrell J. Fox ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 109 (8) ◽  
pp. 1131-1137 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tracey E. Wilson ◽  
Yolene Gousse ◽  
Michael A. Joseph ◽  
Ruth C. Browne ◽  
Brignel Camilien ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 123 (3_suppl) ◽  
pp. 126-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elin B. Begley ◽  
Alexandra M. Oster ◽  
Binwei Song ◽  
Linda Lesondak ◽  
Kelly Voorhees ◽  
...  

Objectives. Partner counseling and referral services (PCRS) provide a unique opportunity to decrease transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) by notifying sex and drug-injection partners of HIV-infected individuals of their exposure to HIV. We incorporated rapid HIV testing into PCRS to reduce barriers associated with conventional HIV testing and identify undiagnosed HIV infection within this high-risk population. Methods. From April 2004 through June 2006, HIV-infected people (index clients) were interviewed, and their partners were notified of their potential exposure to HIV and offered rapid HIV testing at six sites in the United States. The numbers of index clients participating and the numbers of partners interviewed and tested were compared by site. Descriptive and bivariate analyses were performed. Results. A total of 2,678 index clients were identified, of whom 779 (29%) provided partner locating information. A total of 1,048 partners were elicited, of whom 463 (44%) were both interviewed and tested for HIV. Thirty-seven partners (8%) were newly diagnosed with HIV. The number of index clients interviewed to identify one partner with newly diagnosed HIV infection ranged from 10 to 137 at the participating sites. Conclusions. PCRS provides testing and prevention services to people at high risk for HIV infection. Incorporating rapid HIV testing into PCRS and identifying previously undiagnosed infections likely confer individual and public health benefits. Further evaluation is needed to determine the best methods of identifying partners with previously unrecognized HIV infection.


2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (25) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alison E Brown ◽  
Hamish Mohammed ◽  
Dana Ogaz ◽  
Peter D Kirwan ◽  
Mandy Yung ◽  
...  

Since October 2015 up to September 2016, HIV diagnoses fell by 32% compared with October 2014–September 2015 among men who have sex with men (MSM) attending selected London sexual health clinics. This coincided with high HIV testing volumes and rapid initiation of treatment on diagnosis. The fall was most apparent in new HIV testers. Intensified testing of high-risk populations, combined with immediately received anti-retroviral therapy and a pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) programme, may make elimination of HIV achievable.


2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 363-379 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael R. Woodford ◽  
Venkatesan Chakrapani ◽  
Peter A. Newman ◽  
Murali Shunmugam

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