The Comparative Effects of Teacher Versus Peer-Scaffolding on EFL Learners’ Incidental Vocabulary Learning and Reading Comprehension: A Socio-Cultural Perspective

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Parivash Jamali Kivi ◽  
Ehsan Namaziandost ◽  
Ebrahim Fakhri Alamdari ◽  
Natalya Ryafikovna Saenko ◽  
Miguel Inga-Arias ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Vocabulary Learning ◽  
Cultural Perspective ◽  
Efl Learners ◽  
Incidental Vocabulary ◽  
Peer Scaffolding ◽  
Incidental Vocabulary Learning

Incidental vocabulary learning and retention of EFL learners

2021 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-52
Author(s):  
Marco Cancino
Keyword(s):  
Incidental Learning ◽  
Vocabulary Learning ◽  
Research Field ◽  
L2 Reading ◽  
Relevant Variable ◽  
Efl Learners ◽  
Topic Interest ◽  
Incidental Vocabulary ◽  
Incidental Vocabulary Learning ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract Research addressing the effect of interest on learning has been thoroughly discussed in learning theory (Renninger et al., 2014). From this rich research field, topic interest has been put forward as a relevant variable in learning in general (Hidi, 2001; Renninger, 2009), and in L2 reading comprehension (Brantmeier, 2006; Eidswick, 2009). However, research focusing on the extent of its influence on L2 incidental vocabulary learning has been scarce (Lee & Pulido, 2017). Thus, this study sought to explore the relationship between topic interest and L2 vocabulary learning by asking 55 male EFL learners at a technological university in Chile to read texts in two conditions (high topic interest and low topic interest) and then assessing incidental learning and retention of twenty target words. Results suggest that topic interest influenced the vocabulary gains made by learners, and that the relationship between topic interest and vocabulary learning and retention can be mediated by dictionary look-up behaviour. Findings are discussed with a focus on the pedagogical actions that can increase learner topic interest.

scholarly journals The Role of Persian Elaboration on Incidental Vocabulary Learning from Reading by EFL Learners

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Shahin Vaezi ◽  
Aso Biri ◽  
Farhang Moradi
Keyword(s):  
Learning Experience ◽  
Vocabulary Learning ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Efl Learners ◽  
Positive Attitudes ◽  
Incidental Vocabulary ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Incidental Vocabulary Learning ◽  
Experimental Group

This study attempted to tap into the potential of reading for incidental vocabulary learning by exposing EFL learnersto elaborated texts. This study was also concerned with investigating learners’ attitudes toward using elaboratedpassages in their reading classes. To this end, 38 students were selected as the participants of this research anddivided into two groups. Students attending the experimental group (N=20) read Persian elaborated texts in whichthe Persian meanings of the specified target words were provided in apposition to them. On the other hand, studentsof the control group (N=18) were required to read the non-elaborated version of the aforementioned texts. Generally,the results of the post-test pointed to the effectiveness of this approach in incidental vocabulary learning, and theparticipants of the experimental group were found to gain a significant vocabulary improvement in comparison to thecontrol group. Furthermore, the interview suggested that students held positive attitudes to reading elaborated textsand regarded them as effective in their vocabulary learning experience. The findings of this study have implicationsfor material developers who need to reconsider the role of modified materials.

scholarly journals The Effect of Using Authentic Texts on Iranian EFL Learners' Incidental Vocabulary Learning: The Case of English Newspaper

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 422-432
Author(s):  
Goodarz Shakibaei ◽  
Fatemeh Shahamat ◽  
Ehsan Namaziandost
Keyword(s):  
Vocabulary Learning ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Authentic Texts ◽  
Efl Learners ◽  
Incidental Vocabulary ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Incidental Vocabulary Learning ◽  
And Control ◽  
Experimental Group

This study intended to investigate the effect of using authentic texts on Iranian EFL learners' incidental vocabulary learning. To this end, a population of 52 Iranian female EFL learners aged 15 to 17 was selected. They were two intact classes; experimental group (25 students) and control group (27 students). Both groups received a pretest at the first session. Regarding the treatment, the authentic reading texts selected from World News for students of English, Level1 was taught to the experimental group while the texts selected from book 1 was taught to the control group. After a month post-test were run among all of the participants in both control and experimental groups to find out the possible effects of the treatment on the participants' vocabulary improvement. The analysis of data paired samples t-test and independent samples t-test showed that there was a significant difference between the post-tests of experimental and control groups. The experimental group outperformed the control group on the post-test.

Untangling Multimedia Effects on EFL Incidental Vocabulary Learning via Playing an Online Hidden-Object Game

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emad A. Alghamdi
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Study ◽  
Recognition Test ◽  
Retention Rate ◽  
Vocabulary Learning ◽  
The Other ◽  
Vocabulary Retention ◽  
Efl Learners ◽  
Incidental Vocabulary ◽  
Incidental Vocabulary Learning ◽  
Better Than

The present empirical study examined the efficacy of coupling L1 or L2 definitions with pictorial glosses on incidental vocabulary learning when L2 learners exclusively play a purposely designed hidden-object game. Elementary EFL learners (n= 162) took a vocabulary pretest and a picture recognition test (PRT) and a word recognition test (WRT) immediately after playing the game, and again two weeks later. ANOVA analyses were conducted to measure vocabulary acquisition and retention. The findings revealed that the L1 text + picture gloss group did significantly better than the other two groups in the immediate acquisition of vocabulary. Concerning vocabulary retention, the two vocabulary measurements yielded different outcomes. In PRT, the L1 text + picture gloss group kept the highest retention rate, whereas in WRT, the L2 text + picture group did better than the other groups. This study suggests that assessment methods may yield different outcomes in multimedia vocabulary learning studies.

scholarly journals The Effect of Text-Generation on Incidental Vocabulary Learning in Iranian Efl Learners

2010 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 99-106
Author(s):  
Mojgan Yarahmadi
Keyword(s):  
Null Hypothesis ◽  
English Language ◽  
Vocabulary Learning ◽  
Multiple Choice ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Text Generation ◽  
Efl Learners ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Incidental Vocabulary ◽  
Incidental Vocabulary Learning

The present study was undertaken to demonstrate the effect of text-generation on incidental vocabulary learning in Iranian EFL learners. To test the null hypothesis (i.e. there is no significant difference between the vocabulary average performance of the group undergone text-generation processing and the group undergone traditional vocabulary learning processes), two intact classes containing 70 sophomore female and male students of English Translation at Arak State University, Iran participated. A Nelson test of English Language Proficiency (test 250 A) was conducted at the beginning of the study to make sure that the two intact classes did belong to the same population. A multiple choice pre-test was administered at this stage to ensure the insignificant difference between the two groups. The students in the control group were advised to read the texts, whereas the subjects in the experimental group were supposed to use text-generation (reordering the texts) technique while reading the texts. It is worth mentioning that, both groups were provided with the texts in which target vocabulary items were highlighted. At the end of twelve-week period of treatment a multiple choice post-test of vocabulary(the same as pre-test)was administered in both experimental and control groups to compare the subjects' vocabulary achievement. Adopting a quasi-experimental design, the null hypothesis was rejected at 0.05 and (even at 0.01) level of significance for 68 degrees of freedom. Key words: text-generation, incidental vocabulary learning, EFL

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