ANN modelling and experimental investigation on effective thermal conductivity of ethylene glycol:water nanofluids

Author(s):  
K. Marigowda Yashawantha ◽  
A. Venu Vinod
Author(s):  
Gongming Xin ◽  
Kehang Cui ◽  
Yan Chen ◽  
Wenjing Du ◽  
Yong Zou ◽  
...  

In this study, the effective thermal conductivity (ETC) of sintered loop heat pipe wicks, with pure nickel powders, pure copper powders, Ni-10wt%Cu powders and Ni-20wt%Cu powders were experimentally investigated. The ETC of sintered Ni-Cu wicks is found less than those of sintered pure nickel wick and sintered pure copper wicks. In the same porosity level, addition of copper into nickel will reduce ETC of the sintered Ni-Cu wicks. The sintered Ni-20wt%Cu wick presents the lowest ETC among the tested wick samples. Compared to experimental results, Alexander model can provide a reasonable prediction in some wick samples.


2014 ◽  
Vol 136 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
C. D. Smoot ◽  
H. B. Ma

An experimental investigation of a compact, triple-layer oscillating heat pipe (OHP) has been conducted to determine the channel layer effect on the heat transport capability in an OHP. The OHP has dimensions 13 mm thick, 229 mm long, and 76 mm wide embedded with two-independent closed loops forming three layers of channels. The unique design of the investigated OHP can be readily used to explore the channel layering effect on the heat transport capability in the OHP. The experimental results show that the addition of channel layers can increase the total power and at the same time, it can increase the effective thermal conductivity of the OHP. When the OHP switches from one layer of channels to two layers of channels, the highest effective thermal conductivity can be increased from 5760 W/mK to 26,560 W/mK. At the same time, the dryout limit can be increased. With three layers of channels, the OHP investigated herein can transport a power up to 8 kW with a heat flux level of 103 W/cm2 achieving an effective thermal conductivity of 33,170 W/mK.


Author(s):  
S. M. S. Murshed ◽  
K. C. Leong ◽  
C. Yang

This paper presents a model to determine the effective thermal conductivity (ETC) of nanofluids. The model was developed by considering the geometrical structure of dispersed nanoparticles in base fluids. For the experimental investigation, nanofluids were prepared by suspending aluminum oxide (Φ80 nm) and titanium oxide (Φ15 nm and Φ10×40 nm) nanoparticles in deionized (DI) water and taken through longtime (8–10 hours) sonication for proper mixture of nanoparticles. Cetyltrimethylammoniumbromide (CTAB) surfactant was used to ensure better stability and dispersion of nanoparticles in the base fluids. The thermal conductivity and viscosity of the nanofluids were measured and compared with the predictions by various models. The present model gives better prediction of the effective thermal conductivity of nanofluids compared to existing models.


2014 ◽  
Vol 201 (5) ◽  
pp. 593-611 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Kazemi-Beydokhti ◽  
S. Zeinali Heris ◽  
N. Moghadam ◽  
M. Shariati-Niasar ◽  
A. A. Hamidi

1993 ◽  
Vol 115 (3) ◽  
pp. 751-756 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. P. Peterson ◽  
A. B. Duncan ◽  
M. H. Weichold

An experimental investigation was conducted to determine the thermal behavior of arrays of micro heat pipes fabricated in silicon wafers. Two types of micro heat pipe arrays were evaluated, one that utilized machined rectangular channels 45 μm wide and 80 μm deep and the other that used an anisotropic etching process to produce triangular channels 120 μm wide and 80 μm deep. Once fabricated, a clear pyrex cover plate was bonded to the top surface of each wafer using an ultraviolet bonding technique to form the micro heat pipe array. These micro heat pipe arrays were then evacuated and charged with a predetermined amount of methanol. Using an infrared thermal imaging unit, the temperature gradients and maximum localized temperatures were measured and an effective thermal conductivity was computed. The experimental results were compared with those obtained for a plain silicon wafer and indicated that incorporating an array of micro heat pipes as an integral part of semiconductor devices could significantly increase the effective thermal conductivity; decrease the temperature gradients occurring across the wafer; decrease the maximum wafer temperatures; and reduce the number and intensity of localized hot spots. At an input power of 4 W, reductions in the maximum chip temperature of 14.1°C and 24.9°C and increases in the effective thermal conductivity of 31 and 81 percent were measured for the machined rectangular and etched triangular heat pipe arrays, respectively. In addition to reducing the maximum wafer temperature and increasing the effective thermal conductivity, the incorporation of the micro heat pipe arrays was found to improve the transient thermal response of the silicon test wafers significantly.


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