The significance of individual resistance to hypoxia for correction of the consequences of craniocerebral trauma

2005 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 215-219 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. V. Zarubina ◽  
P. D. Shabanov
2016 ◽  
Vol 60 (2) ◽  
pp. 195-206 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalia Kurhaluk ◽  
Halyna Tkachenko

AbstractIntroduction:The main goal of the study was to investigate the effect of KATPchannel modulators on development of oxidative stress in the heart of rats showing different resistance to hypoxia.Material and Methods:The study has been performed on rats showing high- (HR) or low-resistance (LR) to hypoxia under modulators of ATP-sensitive potassium (KATP) channel opener pinacidil (0.06 mg/kg) and blocker glibenclamide (1 mg/kg) upon cobalt (Co) treatment (30 mg of cobalt chloride/kg b.w., 3 h). Changes in the oxidative stress parameters of the heart tissue, such as lipid peroxidation (LPO), level of oxidatively modified protein (OMP), and antioxidant defence system (superoxide dismutase - SOD, catalase -CAT, glutathione peroxidase - GPx, glutathione reductase - GR) as well as total antioxidant activity (TAA) were analysed.Results:Co treatment caused a significant decrease in SOD and CAT activity in the heart of LR rats and GPx activity in HR rats. It also led to a decrease in OMP level in the heart of rats with HR in comparison with controls.Conclusion:The obtained results suggest that individual resistance to hypoxia plays a crucial role in Co actions and provides evidence that the effects of KATPchannel opener pinacidil in the heart are mediated through different pathways of the antioxidative system, depending on the individual resistance to hypoxia. Pinacidil exerts a protective effect on the heart tissue by preventing the LPO decrease and significantly reducing OMP levels, as well as increasing TTA in rats with LR.


Author(s):  
M. I. Marushchak ◽  
S. O. Savchuk ◽  
U. P. Gevko ◽  
R. S. Usinsky

Introduction. In previous studies, we have demonstrated the development of oxidative stress in case of experimental acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), which was characterized by a statistically significant increasing of active product soft hiobarbituric acid, dienic and triene conjugates concentration in liver tissues, decreasing of superoxide dismutase and catalase activity, and the content of SH-groups in animals with different resistance to hypoxia.The aim of the study – to compare the effectiveness of the combination of oxygen insufflation, the substance "KD-234" and reamberin on oxidative stress level in rats with associated chest and both hip injuries.Research Methods. Experimental studies were performed on 92 white nonlinear adult male rats aged 6–8 months. The animals were selected according to their individual resistance to hypoxia. Resistance of rats to acute hypoxia was carried out according to the method of V. Ya. Berezovskyi. Depending on the resistance to hypoxia, all animals were divided into medium-resistant (MRH) and low-resistant (LRH). We used G. Mutute-Bello experimental model. In the second test group for the correction we used the substance "KD-234", which was diluted in distilled water for injections and injected intragastric through a probe at a dose of 50 mg / kg, in the third study group – reamberin, at a dose of 10 ml / kg was intraperitoneally administered to animals one hour before the ARDS simulation.Results and Discussion. The combination of oxygen insufflation with "KD-234" or reamberin had a significant positive effect on lipid peroxidation compared to oxygen insufflation, but the results were higher from the control level in animals with different resistance to hypoxia. The combined using of oxygen insufflation and "KD-234" substance in the experimental ARDS has a similar effect on the enzyme link of antioxidant protection, as in the case of oxygen insufflation, but it significantly increases the antioxidant-prooxidant index in the liver tissues, which is almost returns to the level of control in the groups of MRH- and LRH-animals.Conclusion. In acute respiratory distress syndrome, the combination of oxygen insufflation and the substance "KD-234" due to antioxidant and antiradical properties.


2015 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 150-153
Author(s):  
Vinicius Ricieri Ferraz ◽  
Alexandros Theodoros Panagopoulos ◽  
José Carlos Esteves Veiga ◽  
Guilherme Brasileiro de Aguiar

Objetivo. Verificar as indicações de uso de anticonvulsivantes em pa­cientes vítimas de traumatismo cranioencefálico (TCE), avaliando os malefícios e benefícios do uso de diferentes drogas anticonvulsivan­tes descritas na literatura. Método. Foi realizada revisão de literatu­ra, utilizando as bases de dados MEDLINE e SCIELO, utilizando os termos: “Epilepsia Pós-Traumática”, “Traumatismos Craniocerebrais ”, “Anticonvulsivantes”, “Post-Traumatic Epilepsy”, “Craniocerebral Trauma” e “Anticonvulsants”. Foram incluídos artigos com enfoque tanto no uso profilático quanto terapêutico de drogas anticonvulsi­vantes no TCE. Foram selecionados os artigos mais relevantes entre os anos de 1980 e 2014. Resultados. Vários autores têm estudado o uso de anticonvulsivantes de forma profilática ou terapêutica em vítimas de TCE, demonstrando o risco de desenvolver convulsão pós traumática em relação ao tipo de lesão cerebral apresentada e com a gravidade do trauma. Conclusão. A maior parte dos artigos não demonstra benefício em se realizar profilaxia anticonvulsivante por mais de sete dias após o trauma. Mais estudos randomizados com uma amostra significativa de pacientes poderiam ser conduzidos no intui­to de comparar o efeito de diferentes drogas anticonvulsivantes tanto na profilaxia quanto no tratamento da epilepsia pós traumática e seu impacto na qualidade de vida desses pacientes e também na morbi­mortalidade dos mesmos.


2019 ◽  
Vol Volume 12 ◽  
pp. 73-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dzhuliia Sh. Dzhalilova ◽  
Anna M Kosyreva ◽  
Mikhail E. Diatroptov ◽  
Elena A. Ponomarenko ◽  
Ivan S. Tsvetkov ◽  
...  

The Lancet ◽  
1925 ◽  
Vol 205 (5290) ◽  
pp. 156
Author(s):  
V.S. Hodson

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