Environmental factors influencing herb layer productivity in Central European oak forests: insights from soil and biomass analyses and a phytometer experiment

2011 ◽  
Vol 342 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 183-194 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irena Axmanová ◽  
David Zelený ◽  
Ching-Feng Li ◽  
Milan Chytrý
2015 ◽  
Vol 84 (4) ◽  
pp. 401-411 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kamila Reczyńska ◽  
Krzysztof Świerkosz ◽  
Zygmunt Dajdok

In this study, we examine the pattern of occurrence of <em>Impatiens parviflora</em> in Central European oak forests over time and its ecological requirements within these types of communities. Research was based on phytosociological data collected in 3776 relevés. A modified TWINSPAN algorithm were used to distinguish the groups of oak forests. The ecological preferences of the <em>I. parviflora</em> and studied communities as well as differences between invaded and non-invaded vegetation plots were analyzed using mean weighted Ellenberg indicator values (EIVs). Finally, both the temporal pattern of <em>I. parviflora</em> participation and changes in its coverage in the studied communities were analyzed. Our study confirmed a high adaptability of this species with respect to temperature, moisture, soil reaction and nutrients and determined its broad ecological optimum in oak forests. However, it also revealed both a greater sensitivity of some communities within Central European oak forests to the invasion of <em>I. parviflora</em> and differences in habitat conditions between invaded and non-invaded vegetation plots. This suggests that the habitat niche of <em>I. parviflora</em> within oak forests is not accidental. The analysis of temporal changes in the frequency of <em>I. parviflora</em> confirmed a 20% increase in relevés over the last 50 years. However, we did not identify any statistically significant rise in the coverage of <em>I. parviflora</em> in oak forests specifically during the studied period.


2014 ◽  
Vol 46 ◽  
pp. 495-503 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomasz H. Szymura ◽  
Magdalena Szymura ◽  
Aurelia Macioł

Author(s):  
D.V. ZATSARINNAYA ◽  
E.M. VOLKOVA ◽  
A.A. SIRIN

Vegetation cover and environmental factors were studied in the system of karts mires in the broad- leaved forest zone in Tula Region, Central European Russia. Mires are formed in the sinkholes and characterized by rather low anthropogenic disturbances. These mires are characterised by floating peat mats and variety of vegetation communities which are differ by ecological conditions (water levels, acidity and nutrition). Development and growth of floating mats change water and mineral feeding that leads to succession of vegetation communities.


Hydrobiologia ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Márk Ficsór ◽  
Zoltán Csabai

AbstractThe aim of this review is to summarize the literature knowledge about how abiotic environmental factors and biotic interactions affect the sequentially overlapping longitudinal distribution of Central European species of the net-spinning freshwater caddisfly larvae of the genus Hydropsyche (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae). In this relation, several physical and chemical parameters of water are discussed, as well as different species-specific traits, behavioural aspects and the interaction of coexisting species. Longitudinal gradients of river networks, especially annual temperature range, flow velocity and the particle size of suspended food material play a crucial role in forming the downstream succession of characteristic species, while increased levels of organic pollution, nutrients, salinity and heavy metals facilitates the presence of more tolerant ones. Several species-specific traits, such as respiration range, net-building frequency, head capsule size or optimal net-building velocity correlate with the position of a given species in the sequence. Coexistence of species with similar ecological demands in the overlapping zones of distribution is facilitated by differences in feeding and net-building habits, microhabitat preferences and staggering life cycles, but complicated at the same time by means of inter- and intraspecific territorial behaviour, such as fighting for the ownership of larval retreats or the practice of stridulation.


2005 ◽  
Vol 56 (Supplement) ◽  
pp. 48
Author(s):  
N Nihei ◽  
T Tsuda ◽  
H Kurahashi ◽  
Y Higa ◽  
O Komagata ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Awais Ali Khan ◽  
Khalid Mahmood Ch. ◽  
Ijaz Ashraf ◽  
Muhammad Tahir Siddiqui ◽  
Jerry W. Knox

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