Improving content area reading comprehension of Spanish speaking English learners in Grades 4 and 5 using web-based text structure instruction

2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (9) ◽  
pp. 1969-1996 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kausalai Wijekumar ◽  
Bonnie J. F. Meyer ◽  
Puiwa Lei ◽  
Anita C. Hernandez ◽  
Diane L. August
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
English Learners ◽  
Content Area Reading ◽  
Text Structure ◽  
Content Area ◽  
Web Based ◽  
Spanish Speaking ◽  
Structure Instruction

scholarly journals PRWR: Evidence of Its Effectiveness in Teaching Academic Content-Area Reading Across English Proficiency

DINAMIKA ILMU ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-90
Author(s):  
Azhar Aziz Lubis ◽  
Gunadi Harry Sulistyo
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
English Proficiency ◽  
Reading Aloud ◽  
Content Area Reading ◽  
Reading Test ◽  
Content Area ◽  
State University ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Equivalent Test ◽  
Academic Content

This factorial quasi-experimental 22 study aimed to corroborate the effect of PRWR strategy compared to Translation and Reading Aloud on students’ academic content-area reading comprehension as observed from their English proficiency. The interaction between the strategy and English proficiency was also examined. Data were obtained from a reading comprehension test, a TOEFL PBT Equivalent test, and a questionnaire on students’ perception towards the PRWR strategy. Both the reading test and the questionnaire were expert validated and tried out, whereas the TOEFL PBT Equivalent test was conducted under the auspices of an English institute. 58 sophomore students at a state university in Malang, Indonesia, served as the subjects of the study. This turned out that first; students taught by the PRWR strategy have better reading comprehension than that of by Translation and Reading Aloud. Second, students with high English proficiency taught by the PRWR strategy have better reading comprehension than that of taught by Translation and Reading Aloud. Third, there was no interaction between reading strategy and English proficiency. All in all, the employment of the PRWR strategy was highly recommended in academic content-area reading comprehension.

Effective Practices for Teaching Content Area Reading

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth A. Stevens ◽  
Sharon Vaughn
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Social Studies ◽  
General Education ◽  
Reading Instruction ◽  
Reading Skills ◽  
Content Area Reading ◽  
Content Area ◽  
Grade Levels ◽  
Content Acquisition ◽  
Social Studies Instruction

Adequate reading skills are necessary for college and career readiness and success in the work force, but many students do not have sufficient reading skills. The 2019 National Assessment of Educational Progress demonstrated that fourth- and eighth-grade students had made little to no progress in reading since the previous report in 2017. Elementary level students often receive dedicated English language arts instruction during the day, but this is not always true for secondary level students . One way that educators can support students across the grade levels is by providing evidence-based reading instruction within content areas (i.e., science and social studies instruction). Researchers have investigated ways for teachers to provide high-quality content area reading instruction to support the reading comprehension and content acquisition of students in general education settings. Previous research suggests that paraphrasing and text structure instruction support readers’ identification of key ideas and the integration of those ideas across paragraphs and passages when reading content area texts. These practices align with reading comprehension theory in support of conscious text processing while reading. Teaching readers to generate main ideas during reading may improve the reading outcomes and content acquisition outcomes not only for typical readers but also for struggling readers and those identified for special education. Educators’ implementation of such practices within science and social studies instruction may improve students’ reading performance and content learning across grade levels.

Digital Literacies and Text Structure Instruction

2020 ◽  
pp. 52-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tracey S. Hodges ◽  
Sharon D. Matthews
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Digital Media ◽  
Literacy Instruction ◽  
New Literacies ◽  
Text Structure ◽  
Digital Literacies ◽  
Instructional Tools ◽  
Text Structures ◽  
Structure Instruction

In considering the intersection of digital texts and reading comprehension, teachers now need strategies and instructional tools that promote deep, critical thinking of multimedia text. One area of literacy instruction that can increase students' reading comprehension of multimedia texts comes with understanding, analyzing, and evaluating text structures. As a first step to understanding what research says about integrating text structures with digital literacies, the researchers conducted a systematic literature review of articles published between January 1, 2000 and December 31, 2017. While new literacies, visual literacies, and other digital media show increased prominence in education, the researchers identified only eight studies focusing on how text structures are unique to digital content. In the present chapter, the researchers analyze benefits and new language demands presented by these studies. Additionally, the researchers discuss implications for teacher practice and pedagogy when intersecting text structure instruction with digital literacies.

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