scholarly journals A piecewise deterministic Monte Carlo method for diffusion bridges

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Joris Bierkens ◽  
Sebastiano Grazzi ◽  
Frank van der Meulen ◽  
Moritz Schauer

AbstractWe introduce the use of the Zig-Zag sampler to the problem of sampling conditional diffusion processes (diffusion bridges). The Zig-Zag sampler is a rejection-free sampling scheme based on a non-reversible continuous piecewise deterministic Markov process. Similar to the Lévy–Ciesielski construction of a Brownian motion, we expand the diffusion path in a truncated Faber–Schauder basis. The coefficients within the basis are sampled using a Zig-Zag sampler. A key innovation is the use of the fully local algorithm for the Zig-Zag sampler that allows to exploit the sparsity structure implied by the dependency graph of the coefficients and by the subsampling technique to reduce the complexity of the algorithm. We illustrate the performance of the proposed methods in a number of examples.

1988 ◽  
Vol 55 (4) ◽  
pp. 911-917 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. G. Paparizos ◽  
W. D. Iwan

The nature of the response of strongly yielding systems subjected to random excitation, is examined. Special attention is given to the drift response, defined as the sum of yield increments associated with inelastic response. Based on the properties of discrete Markov process models of the yield increment process, it is suggested that for many cases of practical interest, the drift can be considered as a Brownian motion. The approximate Gaussian distribution and the linearly divergent mean square value of the process, as well as an expression for the probability distribution of the peak drift response, are obtained. The validation of these properties is accomplished by means of a Monte Carlo simulation study.


2020 ◽  
Vol 57 (2) ◽  
pp. 541-558
Author(s):  
Christophette Blanchet-Scalliet ◽  
Diana Dorobantu ◽  
Laura Gay

AbstractLet X be an Ornstein–Uhlenbeck process driven by a Brownian motion. We propose an expression for the joint density / distribution function of the process and its running supremum. This law is expressed as an expansion involving parabolic cylinder functions. Numerically, we obtain this law faster with our expression than with a Monte Carlo method. Numerical applications illustrate the interest of this result.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Олег Яворук ◽  
Oleg Yavoruk

The book provides a description of the interdisciplinary practical works in physics and psychology: “Observation”; “Scientific Facts”; “Time Perception”; “Reaction Time”; “Difference Thresholds”; “Scarborough’s Experiment”; “Monte Carlo Method”; “Brownian Motion”; “Speed Comparison”. It is addressed to high school and undergraduate students, as well as school and university teachers.


2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Christophe Andrieu ◽  
Alain Durmus ◽  
Nikolas Nüsken ◽  
Julien Roussel

2014 ◽  
Vol 259 ◽  
pp. 536-567 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ava J. Mauro ◽  
Jon Karl Sigurdsson ◽  
Justin Shrake ◽  
Paul J. Atzberger ◽  
Samuel A. Isaacson

1974 ◽  
Vol 22 ◽  
pp. 307 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zdenek Sekanina

AbstractIt is suggested that the outbursts of Periodic Comet Schwassmann-Wachmann 1 are triggered by impacts of interplanetary boulders on the surface of the comet’s nucleus. The existence of a cloud of such boulders in interplanetary space was predicted by Harwit (1967). We have used the hypothesis to calculate the characteristics of the outbursts – such as their mean rate, optically important dimensions of ejected debris, expansion velocity of the ejecta, maximum diameter of the expanding cloud before it fades out, and the magnitude of the accompanying orbital impulse – and found them reasonably consistent with observations, if the solid constituent of the comet is assumed in the form of a porous matrix of lowstrength meteoric material. A Monte Carlo method was applied to simulate the distributions of impacts, their directions and impact velocities.


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